April 2022 - TF-A - lists.trustedfirmware.org

by Ming Huang

Hi James & TF-A guys, When hest acpi table configure Hardware Error Notification type as Software Delegated Exception(0x0B) for RAS event, kernel RAS interacts with TF-A by SDEI mechanism. On the firmware first system, kernel was notified by TF-A sdei call. The calling flow like as below when fatal RAS error happens: TF-A notify kernel flow: sdei_dispatch_event() ehf_activate_priority() call sdei callback // callback registered by kerenl ehf_deactivate_priority() Kernel sdei callback: sdei_asm_handler() __sdei_handler() _sdei_handler() sdei_event_handler() ghes_sdei_critical_callback() ghes_in_nmi_queue_one_entry() /* if RAS error is fatal */ __ghes_panic() panic() If fatal RAS error occured, panic was called in sdei_asm_handle() without ehf_deactivate_priority executed, which lead interrupt masked. If interrupt masked, system would be halted in kdump flow like this: arm-smmu-v3 arm-smmu-v3.3.auto: allocated 65536 entries for cmdq arm-smmu-v3 arm-smmu-v3.3.auto: allocated 32768 entries for evtq arm-smmu-v3 arm-smmu-v3.3.auto: allocated 65536 entries for priq arm-smmu-v3 arm-smmu-v3.3.auto: SMMU currently enabled! Resetting... So interrupt should be restored before panic otherwise kdump will hang. In the process of sdei, a SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE(or SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME) call should be called before panic for a completed run of ehf_deactivate_priority(). The ehf_deactivate_priority() function restore pmr_el1 to original value(>0x80). The SDEI dispatch flow was broken if SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE was not be called. This will bring about two issue: 1 Kdump will hang for firmware reporting fatal RAS event by SDEI; (as explain above) 2 For NMI scene，TF-A enable a secure timer, the PPI 29 will trigger periodically. Kernel register a callback for hard lockup. The below code will not be called when panic in kernel callback: TF-A, services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_intr_mgmt.c sdei_intr_handler(): /* * We reach here when client completes the event. * * If the cause of dispatch originally interrupted the Secure world, * resume Secure. * * No need to save the Non-secure context ahead of a world switch: the * Non-secure context was fully saved before dispatch, and has been * returned to its pre-dispatch state. */ if (sec_state == SECURE) restore_and_resume_secure_context(); /* * The event was dispatched after receiving SDEI interrupt. With * the event handling completed, EOI the corresponding * interrupt. */ if ((map->ev_num != SDEI_EVENT_0) && !is_map_bound(map)) { ERROR("Invalid SDEI mapping: ev=%u\n", map->ev_num); panic(); } plat_ic_end_of_interrupt(intr_raw); How to fix above issues? I think the root cause is that kernel broken the SDEI dispatch flow, so kernel should modify to fix these issues. Thanks, Ming

1 year, 1 month

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[PATCH TF-A] fix(plat/rcar3): Fix RPC-IF device node name

by Geert Uytterhoeven

According to the Generic Names Recommendation in the Devicetree Specification Release v0.3, and the DT Bindings for the Renesas Reduced Pin Count Interface, the node name for a Renesas RPC-IF device should be "spi". The node name matters, as the node is enabled by passing a DT fragment from TF-A to subsequent software. Fix this by renaming the device nodes from "rpc" to "spi". Fixes: 12c75c8886a0ee69 ("feat(plat/rcar3): emit RPC status to DT fragment if RPC unlocked") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas(a)glider.be> --- Background: On Renesas R-Car Gen3 platforms, the SPI Multi I/O Bus Controllers (RPC-IF) provide access to HyperFlash or QSPI storage. On production systems, they are typically locked by the TF-A firmware, unless TF-A is built with RCAR_RPC_HYPERFLASH_LOCKED=0. When unlocked, TF-A communicates this to subsequent software by passing a DT fragment that sets the "status" property of the RPC-IF device node to "okay". Unfortunately there are several issues preventing this from working all the way to Linux: 1. TF-A (and U-Boot on the receiving side) uses a device node name that does not conform to the DT specification nor the DT bindings for RPC-IF, 2. While U-Boot receives the RPC-IF enablement from TF-A, it does not propagate it to Linux yet, 3. The DTS files that are part of Linux do not have RPC HyperFlash support yet. This patch takes care of the first issue in TF-A. The related patches for U-Boot are [1]. Patches to enable RPC-IF support in Linux are available at [2]. Thanks for your comments! [1] "[PATCH u-boot 0/3] renesas: Fix RPC-IF enablement" https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1648544792.git.geert+renesas@glider.be [2] "[PATCH 0/5] arm64: dts: renesas: rcar-gen3: Enable HyperFlash support" https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1648548339.git.geert+renesas@glider.be --- plat/renesas/rcar/bl2_plat_setup.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/plat/renesas/rcar/bl2_plat_setup.c b/plat/renesas/rcar/bl2_plat_setup.c index bbfa16927d6c2384..f85db8d650c6b1a5 100644 --- a/plat/renesas/rcar/bl2_plat_setup.c +++ b/plat/renesas/rcar/bl2_plat_setup.c @@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ static void bl2_add_rpc_node(void) goto err; } - node = ret = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node, "rpc@ee200000"); + node = ret = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node, "spi@ee200000"); if (ret < 0) { goto err; } -- 2.25.1

1 year, 6 months

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Rebooting LTS discussion

by Okash Khawaja

Hi, There have been discussions about having long term support releases for TF-A, e.g. the email thread [1] and a tech forum [2]. For partners releasing TF-A in their production devices, LTS is very much needed. From the previous discussions, it seems like there is an agreement that LTS is a good idea but we need to build consensus on how to support it. Any thoughts on this? Thanks, Okash [1] https://lists.trustedfirmware.org/archives/search?mlist=tf-a%40lists.truste… [2] https://www.trustedfirmware.org/docs/TF-A-LTS.pdf

1 year, 9 months

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[Question] fix(security): apply SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to A73/A75/A72/A57

by JY Ho (何駿彥)

Dear Sirs, I’m TF-A developer of MediaTek and have a situation of CVE patch (https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a/+/14298) with CA73. In CA73 platform with 64-bit TF-A v2.4 and 64-bit OP-TEE v3.16, system will occur halt during boot flow after we applied fix(security): apply SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to A73/A75/A72/A57<https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a/+/14298>. We used ICE to trace boot flow step by step, and found S-EL1 will ask EL3 its SMC_VERSION. In the fastcall, TF-A will execute wa_cve_2017_5715_bpiall_vbar()<https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a/+/14298/11/lib…> which back up some setting and switch processor from AArch-64 to AArch-32 and does BPIALL<https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a/+/14298/11/lib…>. But AArch32 cannot access and run over than 4G bus address without LPAE. (Suppose the TF-A and OP-TEE are locate on over than 4G bus address.) Maybe can we replace AArch32_stub with IC IALLU ? Or add LPAE setting before do AArch32_stub? (I don’t know it make sense or not) Thank you. JY

1 year, 11 months

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Issue in HW config consumption by secure BL components

by Manish Badarkhe

Hi All, Currently, in Arm platforms, BL2 loads HW config in the non-secure memory so that it can be consumed by both non-secure components (BL33) and secure (BL31, BL32) components. In most cases, this shouldn't be an issue since no software runs in non-secure world at this time (i.e. non-secure world has not been started yet) However, it doesn't provide a guarantee though since any malicious external NS-agents (such as an external debugger)can take control of this memory region for update/corruption after BL2 loads this region and before BL31 consumes it. Consider below scenario: 1. BL2 loads HW_CONFIG from flash to NS DRAM. 2. BL2 authenticates HW_CONFIG in NS DRAM. 3. A malicious non-secure agent modifies the contents of HW_CONFIG in NS DRAM, such that it induces a different behaviour in BL31. 1. BL31 consumes HW_CONFIG without noticing it has changed. To overcome this issue, I created a patch [1] to load the HW-config into secure memory, and that eventually will be used by BL31/sp_min and BL32 components. Additionally, BL31/sp_min copies the HW-config present in secure memory to a non-secure location before passing it on to BL33. In order to accomplish this, mapped secure DRAM in BL31/sp_min and BL32, and non-secure DRAM in BL31/sp_min. I believe some platforms may have similar kind of issue i.e. HW config placed in non-secure memory consumed by both secure and non-secure components. It is appreciated if you review the patch [1] I posted and provide feedback. This patch [1] also mitigates threat ID #3 for FVP platform as per the TF-A threat model [2] (Bypass image authentication scenario). [1]: https://review.trustedfirmware.org/q/topic:%22refactor-hw-config-load%22+(s… [2]: https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/threat_model/threat_mode… Thanks, Manish Badarkhe

1 year, 11 months

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Trusted Firmware-A v2.7 release activities in May 2022

by Joanna Farley

TF-A Community, This is to notify that we are planning to target the Trusted Firmware-A 2.7 release during the fourth week of May 2021 as part of the regular 6 month cadence. This is a little later than originally targeted due to the number of patches still under review from contributors. The aim is to consolidate all TF-A work since the 2.6 release. As part of this, a release candidate tag will be created and release activities will commence some time during the week ending 20th May 2022 across all TF-A repositories. Any major enhancement patches still open after that date will not be merged until after the release. This release will involve the various repositories making up the broader TF-A project including the TF-A mainline, TF-A Tests, Hafnium, TF-A CI Scripts and TF-A CI Jobs. We will endeavour minimise the disruption on patch merging and complete release activities ASAP after we start. Thanks Joanna

1 year, 12 months

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New Defects reported by Coverity Scan for ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware

by scan-admin＠coverity.com

Hi, Please find the latest report on new defect(s) introduced to ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware found with Coverity Scan. 1 new defect(s) introduced to ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware found with Coverity Scan. New defect(s) Reported-by: Coverity Scan Showing 1 of 1 defect(s) ** CID 378231: Control flow issues (UNREACHABLE) /plat/intel/soc/common/socfpga_sip_svc.c: 312 in is_out_of_sec_range() ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ *** CID 378231: Control flow issues (UNREACHABLE) /plat/intel/soc/common/socfpga_sip_svc.c: 312 in is_out_of_sec_range() 306 static int is_out_of_sec_range(uint64_t reg_addr) 307 { 308 #if DEBUG 309 return 0; 310 #endif 311 >>> CID 378231: Control flow issues (UNREACHABLE) >>> This code cannot be reached: "switch (reg_addr) { case ...". 312 switch (reg_addr) { 313 case(0xF8011100): /* ECCCTRL1 */ 314 case(0xF8011104): /* ECCCTRL2 */ 315 case(0xF8011110): /* ERRINTEN */ 316 case(0xF8011114): /* ERRINTENS */ 317 case(0xF8011118): /* ERRINTENR */ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To view the defects in Coverity Scan visit, https://u15810271.ct.sendgrid.net/ls/click?upn=HRESupC-2F2Czv4BOaCWWCy7my0P…

1 year, 12 months

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Updated invitation: TF-A Tech Forum @ Thu Apr 21, 2022 4pm - 5pm (BST) (tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org)

by joanna.farley＠arm.com

This event has been changed. Title: TF-A Tech Forum Topic: Feature Detection MechanismPresented by : Jayanth ChidanandAgenda:Feature detection mechanism is a diagnostic tool to quickly check and get assured of whether the architectural features enabled by software match with the given hardware implementation at an early stage of booting. It aims at mitigating the runtime-exceptions.I will be covering the implementation work completed so far and the impact ofReferences:TF-A Mailing List PostPatchesDocumentation=================================================We run an open technical forum call for anyone to participate and it is not restricted to Trusted Firmware project members. It will operate under the guidance of the TF TSC. Feel free to forward this invite to colleagues. Invites are via the TF-A mailing list and also published on the Trusted Firmware website. Details are here: https://www.trustedfirmware.org/meetings/tf-a-technical-forum/Tr… Firmware is inviting you to a scheduled Zoom meeting.Join Zoom Meetinghttps://zoom.us/j/9159704974Meeting ID: 915 970 4974One tap mobile+16465588656,,9159704974# US (New York)+16699009128,,9159704974# US (San Jose)Dial by your location        +1 646 558 8656 US (New York)        +1 669 900 9128 US (San Jose)        877 853 5247 US Toll-free        888 788 0099 US Toll-freeMeeting ID: 915 970 4974Find your local number: https://zoom.us/u/ad27hc6t7h   (changed) When: Thu Apr 21, 2022 4pm – 5pm United Kingdom Time Calendar: tf-a(a)lists.trustedfirmware.org Who: (Guest list has been hidden at organizer's request) Event details: https://calendar.google.com/calendar/event?action=VIEW&eid=NWlub3Ewdm1tMmk1… Invitation from Google Calendar: https://calendar.google.com/calendar/ You are receiving this courtesy email at the account tf-a(a)lists.trustedfirmware.org because you are an attendee of this event. To stop receiving future updates for this event, decline this event. Alternatively you can sign up for a Google account at https://calendar.google.com/calendar/ and control your notification settings for your entire calendar. Forwarding this invitation could allow any recipient to send a response to the organizer and be added to the guest list, or invite others regardless of their own invitation status, or to modify your RSVP. Learn more at https://support.google.com/calendar/answer/37135#forwarding

2 years

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TF-A Tech-Forum Agenda for Thursday 21-Apr-22 at 4pm BST

by Joanna Farley

Topic: Feature Detection Mechanism Presented by : Jayanth Chidanand Agenda: Feature detection mechanism is a diagnostic tool to quickly check and get assured of whether the architectural features enabled by software match with the given hardware implementation at an early stage of booting. It aims at mitigating the runtime-exceptions. I will be covering the implementation work completed so far and the impact of References: TF-A Mailing List Post<https://lists.trustedfirmware.org/archives/search?mlist=tf-a%40lists.truste…> Patches<https://review.trustedfirmware.org/q/topic:%22jc%252Fdetect_feat%22+(status…> Documentation<https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/search.html?q=FEATURE_DE…> ================================================= We run an open technical forum call for anyone to participate and it is not restricted to Trusted Firmware project members. It will operate under the guidance of the TF TSC. Feel free to forward this invite to colleagues. Invites are via the TF-A mailing list and also published on the Trusted Firmware website. Details are here: https://www.trustedfirmware.org/meetings/tf-a-technical-forum/<https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.trustedfirmware.org/meetings/tf-a-…> Trusted Firmware is inviting you to a scheduled Zoom meeting. Join Zoom Meeting https://zoom.us/j/9159704974<https://www.google.com/url?q=https://zoom.us/j/9159704974&sa=D&source=calen…> Meeting ID: 915 970 4974 One tap mobile +16465588656,,9159704974# US (New York) +16699009128,,9159704974# US (San Jose) Dial by your location +1 646 558 8656 US (New York) +1 669 900 9128 US (San Jose) 877 853 5247 US Toll-free 888 788 0099 US Toll-free Meeting ID: 915 970 4974 Find your local number: https://zoom.us/u/ad27hc6t7h<https://www.google.com/url?q=https://zoom.us/u/ad27hc6t7h&sa=D&source=calen…>

2 years

1
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Updated invitation: TF-A Tech Forum @ Thu Apr 21, 2022 4pm - 5pm (BST) (tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org)

by joanna.farley＠arm.com

This event has been changed. Title: TF-A Tech Forum Topic: Feature Detection MechanismPresented by : Jayanth ChidanandAgenda:Feature detection mechanism is a diagnostic tool to quickly check and get assured of whether the architectural features enabled by software match with the given hardware implementation at an early stage of booting. It aims at mitigating the runtime-exceptions.I will be covering the implementation work completed so far and the impact ofReferences:TF-A Mailing List PostPatchesDocumentation=================================================We run an open technical forum call for anyone to participate and it is not restricted to Trusted Firmware project members. It will operate under the guidance of the TF TSC. Feel free to forward this invite to colleagues. Invites are via the TF-A mailing list and also published on the Trusted Firmware website. Details are here: https://www.trustedfirmware.org/meetings/tf-a-technical-forum/Tr… Firmware is inviting you to a scheduled Zoom meeting.Join Zoom Meetinghttps://zoom.us/j/9159704974Meeting ID: 915 970 4974One tap mobile+16465588656,,9159704974# US (New York)+16699009128,,9159704974# US (San Jose)Dial by your location        +1 646 558 8656 US (New York)        +1 669 900 9128 US (San Jose)        877 853 5247 US Toll-free        888 788 0099 US Toll-freeMeeting ID: 915 970 4974Find your local number: https://zoom.us/u/ad27hc6t7h   (changed) When: Thu Apr 21, 2022 4pm – 5pm United Kingdom Time Calendar: tf-a(a)lists.trustedfirmware.org Who: * Bill Fletcher - creator * marek.bykowski(a)gmail.com * okash.khawaja(a)gmail.com * tf-a(a)lists.trustedfirmware.org Event details: https://calendar.google.com/calendar/event?action=VIEW&eid=NWlub3Ewdm1tMmk1… Invitation from Google Calendar: https://calendar.google.com/calendar/ You are receiving this courtesy email at the account tf-a(a)lists.trustedfirmware.org because you are an attendee of this event. To stop receiving future updates for this event, decline this event. Alternatively you can sign up for a Google account at https://calendar.google.com/calendar/ and control your notification settings for your entire calendar. Forwarding this invitation could allow any recipient to send a response to the organizer and be added to the guest list, or invite others regardless of their own invitation status, or to modify your RSVP. Learn more at https://support.google.com/calendar/answer/37135#forwarding

2 years

1
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