Current trusted keys framework is tightly coupled to use TPM device as an underlying implementation which makes it difficult for implementations like Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) etc. to provide trusted keys support in case platform doesn't posses a TPM device.

Add a generic trusted keys framework where underlying implementations can be easily plugged in. Create struct trusted_key_ops to achieve this, which contains necessary functions of a backend.

Also, define a module parameter in order to select a particular trust source in case a platform support multiple trust sources. In case its not specified then implementation itetrates through trust sources list starting with TPM and assign the first trust source as a backend which has initiazed successfully during iteration.

Note that current implementation only supports a single trust source at runtime which is either selectable at compile time or during boot via aforementioned module parameter.

Suggested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg sumit.garg@linaro.org --- .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 12 + include/keys/trusted-type.h | 53 +++ include/keys/trusted_tpm.h | 29 +- security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile | 1 + security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c | 354 +++++++++++++++++ security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c | 366 ++++-------------- 6 files changed, 497 insertions(+), 318 deletions(-) create mode 100644 security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 0ac883777318..fbc828994b06 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -5459,6 +5459,18 @@ See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst for more details.

+ trusted.source= [KEYS] + Format: <string> + This parameter identifies the trust source as a backend + for trusted keys implementation. Supported trust + sources: + - "tpm" + - "tee" + If not specified then it defaults to iterating through + the trust source list starting with TPM and assigns the + first trust source as a backend which is initialized + successfully during iteration. + tsc= Disable clocksource stability checks for TSC. Format: <string> [x86] reliable: mark tsc clocksource as reliable, this diff --git a/include/keys/trusted-type.h b/include/keys/trusted-type.h index a94c03a61d8f..24016898ca41 100644 --- a/include/keys/trusted-type.h +++ b/include/keys/trusted-type.h @@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/tpm.h>

+#ifdef pr_fmt +#undef pr_fmt +#endif + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trusted_key: " fmt + #define MIN_KEY_SIZE 32 #define MAX_KEY_SIZE 128 #define MAX_BLOB_SIZE 512 @@ -40,6 +46,53 @@ struct trusted_key_options { uint32_t policyhandle; };

+struct trusted_key_ops { + /* + * flag to indicate if trusted key implementation supports migration + * or not. + */ + unsigned char migratable; + + /* Initialize key interface. */ + int (*init)(void); + + /* Seal a key. */ + int (*seal)(struct trusted_key_payload *p, char *datablob); + + /* Unseal a key. */ + int (*unseal)(struct trusted_key_payload *p, char *datablob); + + /* Get a randomized key. */ + int (*get_random)(unsigned char *key, size_t key_len); + + /* Exit key interface. */ + void (*exit)(void); +}; + +struct trusted_key_source { + char *name; + struct trusted_key_ops *ops; +}; + extern struct key_type key_type_trusted;

+#define TRUSTED_DEBUG 0 + +#if TRUSTED_DEBUG +static inline void dump_payload(struct trusted_key_payload *p) +{ + pr_info("key_len %d\n", p->key_len); + print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "key ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, + 16, 1, p->key, p->key_len, 0); + pr_info("bloblen %d\n", p->blob_len); + print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "blob ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, + 16, 1, p->blob, p->blob_len, 0); + pr_info("migratable %d\n", p->migratable); +} +#else +static inline void dump_payload(struct trusted_key_payload *p) +{ +} +#endif + #endif /* _KEYS_TRUSTED_TYPE_H */ diff --git a/include/keys/trusted_tpm.h b/include/keys/trusted_tpm.h index a56d8e1298f2..7769b726863a 100644 --- a/include/keys/trusted_tpm.h +++ b/include/keys/trusted_tpm.h @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ #define LOAD32N(buffer, offset) (*(uint32_t *)&buffer[offset]) #define LOAD16(buffer, offset) (ntohs(*(uint16_t *)&buffer[offset]))

+extern struct trusted_key_ops trusted_key_tpm_ops; + struct osapsess { uint32_t handle; unsigned char secret[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE]; @@ -52,30 +54,19 @@ int tpm2_unseal_trusted(struct tpm_chip *chip, #if TPM_DEBUG static inline void dump_options(struct trusted_key_options *o) { - pr_info("trusted_key: sealing key type %d\n", o->keytype); - pr_info("trusted_key: sealing key handle %0X\n", o->keyhandle); - pr_info("trusted_key: pcrlock %d\n", o->pcrlock); - pr_info("trusted_key: pcrinfo %d\n", o->pcrinfo_len); + pr_info("sealing key type %d\n", o->keytype); + pr_info("sealing key handle %0X\n", o->keyhandle); + pr_info("pcrlock %d\n", o->pcrlock); + pr_info("pcrinfo %d\n", o->pcrinfo_len); print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "pcrinfo ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, o->pcrinfo, o->pcrinfo_len, 0); }

-static inline void dump_payload(struct trusted_key_payload *p) -{ - pr_info("trusted_key: key_len %d\n", p->key_len); - print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "key ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, - 16, 1, p->key, p->key_len, 0); - pr_info("trusted_key: bloblen %d\n", p->blob_len); - print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "blob ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, - 16, 1, p->blob, p->blob_len, 0); - pr_info("trusted_key: migratable %d\n", p->migratable); -} - static inline void dump_sess(struct osapsess *s) { print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "trusted-key: handle ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, &s->handle, 4, 0); - pr_info("trusted-key: secret:\n"); + pr_info("secret:\n"); print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, &s->secret, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE, 0); pr_info("trusted-key: enonce:\n"); @@ -87,7 +78,7 @@ static inline void dump_tpm_buf(unsigned char *buf) { int len;

- pr_info("\ntrusted-key: tpm buffer\n"); + pr_info("\ntpm buffer\n"); len = LOAD32(buf, TPM_SIZE_OFFSET); print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, buf, len, 0); } @@ -96,10 +87,6 @@ static inline void dump_options(struct trusted_key_options *o) { }

-static inline void dump_payload(struct trusted_key_payload *p) -{ -} - static inline void dump_sess(struct osapsess *s) { } diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile b/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile index 7b73cebbb378..49e3bcfe704f 100644 --- a/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile @@ -4,5 +4,6 @@ #

obj-$(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS) += trusted.o +trusted-y += trusted_core.o trusted-y += trusted_tpm1.o trusted-y += trusted_tpm2.o diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0db86b44605d --- /dev/null +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2010 IBM Corporation + * Copyright (c) 2019-2021, Linaro Limited + * + * See Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst + */ + +#include <keys/user-type.h> +#include <keys/trusted-type.h> +#include <keys/trusted_tpm.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/key-type.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/parser.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/static_call.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +static char *trusted_key_source; +module_param_named(source, trusted_key_source, charp, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(source, "Select trusted keys source (tpm or tee)"); + +static const struct trusted_key_source trusted_key_sources[] = { +#if defined(CONFIG_TCG_TPM) + { "tpm", &trusted_key_tpm_ops }, +#endif +}; + +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(trusted_key_init, *trusted_key_sources[0].ops->init); +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(trusted_key_seal, *trusted_key_sources[0].ops->seal); +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(trusted_key_unseal, + *trusted_key_sources[0].ops->unseal); +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(trusted_key_get_random, + *trusted_key_sources[0].ops->get_random); +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(trusted_key_exit, *trusted_key_sources[0].ops->exit); +static unsigned char migratable; + +enum { + Opt_err, + Opt_new, Opt_load, Opt_update, +}; + +static const match_table_t key_tokens = { + {Opt_new, "new"}, + {Opt_load, "load"}, + {Opt_update, "update"}, + {Opt_err, NULL} +}; + +/* + * datablob_parse - parse the keyctl data and fill in the + * payload structure + * + * On success returns 0, otherwise -EINVAL. + */ +static int datablob_parse(char *datablob, struct trusted_key_payload *p) +{ + substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; + long keylen; + int ret = -EINVAL; + int key_cmd; + char *c; + + /* main command */ + c = strsep(&datablob, " \t"); + if (!c) + return -EINVAL; + key_cmd = match_token(c, key_tokens, args); + switch (key_cmd) { + case Opt_new: + /* first argument is key size */ + c = strsep(&datablob, " \t"); + if (!c) + return -EINVAL; + ret = kstrtol(c, 10, &keylen); + if (ret < 0 || keylen < MIN_KEY_SIZE || keylen > MAX_KEY_SIZE) + return -EINVAL; + p->key_len = keylen; + ret = Opt_new; + break; + case Opt_load: + /* first argument is sealed blob */ + c = strsep(&datablob, " \t"); + if (!c) + return -EINVAL; + p->blob_len = strlen(c) / 2; + if (p->blob_len > MAX_BLOB_SIZE) + return -EINVAL; + ret = hex2bin(p->blob, c, p->blob_len); + if (ret < 0) + return -EINVAL; + ret = Opt_load; + break; + case Opt_update: + ret = Opt_update; + break; + case Opt_err: + return -EINVAL; + } + return ret; +} + +static struct trusted_key_payload *trusted_payload_alloc(struct key *key) +{ + struct trusted_key_payload *p = NULL; + int ret; + + ret = key_payload_reserve(key, sizeof(*p)); + if (ret < 0) + return p; + p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); + + p->migratable = migratable; + + return p; +} + +/* + * trusted_instantiate - create a new trusted key + * + * Unseal an existing trusted blob or, for a new key, get a + * random key, then seal and create a trusted key-type key, + * adding it to the specified keyring. + * + * On success, return 0. Otherwise return errno. + */ +static int trusted_instantiate(struct key *key, + struct key_preparsed_payload *prep) +{ + struct trusted_key_payload *payload = NULL; + size_t datalen = prep->datalen; + char *datablob; + int ret = 0; + int key_cmd; + size_t key_len; + + if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 32767 || !prep->data) + return -EINVAL; + + datablob = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!datablob) + return -ENOMEM; + memcpy(datablob, prep->data, datalen); + datablob[datalen] = '\0'; + + payload = trusted_payload_alloc(key); + if (!payload) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + key_cmd = datablob_parse(datablob, payload); + if (key_cmd < 0) { + ret = key_cmd; + goto out; + } + + dump_payload(payload); + + switch (key_cmd) { + case Opt_load: + ret = static_call(trusted_key_unseal)(payload, datablob); + dump_payload(payload); + if (ret < 0) + pr_info("key_unseal failed (%d)\n", ret); + break; + case Opt_new: + key_len = payload->key_len; + ret = static_call(trusted_key_get_random)(payload->key, + key_len); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + if (ret != key_len) { + pr_info("key_create failed (%d)\n", ret); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + ret = static_call(trusted_key_seal)(payload, datablob); + if (ret < 0) + pr_info("key_seal failed (%d)\n", ret); + break; + default: + ret = -EINVAL; + } +out: + kfree_sensitive(datablob); + if (!ret) + rcu_assign_keypointer(key, payload); + else + kfree_sensitive(payload); + return ret; +} + +static void trusted_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct trusted_key_payload *p; + + p = container_of(rcu, struct trusted_key_payload, rcu); + kfree_sensitive(p); +} + +/* + * trusted_update - reseal an existing key with new PCR values + */ +static int trusted_update(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep) +{ + struct trusted_key_payload *p; + struct trusted_key_payload *new_p; + size_t datalen = prep->datalen; + char *datablob; + int ret = 0; + + if (key_is_negative(key)) + return -ENOKEY; + p = key->payload.data[0]; + if (!p->migratable) + return -EPERM; + if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 32767 || !prep->data) + return -EINVAL; + + datablob = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!datablob) + return -ENOMEM; + + new_p = trusted_payload_alloc(key); + if (!new_p) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + memcpy(datablob, prep->data, datalen); + datablob[datalen] = '\0'; + ret = datablob_parse(datablob, new_p); + if (ret != Opt_update) { + ret = -EINVAL; + kfree_sensitive(new_p); + goto out; + } + + /* copy old key values, and reseal with new pcrs */ + new_p->migratable = p->migratable; + new_p->key_len = p->key_len; + memcpy(new_p->key, p->key, p->key_len); + dump_payload(p); + dump_payload(new_p); + + ret = static_call(trusted_key_seal)(new_p, datablob); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_info("key_seal failed (%d)\n", ret); + kfree_sensitive(new_p); + goto out; + } + + rcu_assign_keypointer(key, new_p); + call_rcu(&p->rcu, trusted_rcu_free); +out: + kfree_sensitive(datablob); + return ret; +} + +/* + * trusted_read - copy the sealed blob data to userspace in hex. + * On success, return to userspace the trusted key datablob size. + */ +static long trusted_read(const struct key *key, char *buffer, + size_t buflen) +{ + const struct trusted_key_payload *p; + char *bufp; + int i; + + p = dereference_key_locked(key); + if (!p) + return -EINVAL; + + if (buffer && buflen >= 2 * p->blob_len) { + bufp = buffer; + for (i = 0; i < p->blob_len; i++) + bufp = hex_byte_pack(bufp, p->blob[i]); + } + return 2 * p->blob_len; +} + +/* + * trusted_destroy - clear and free the key's payload + */ +static void trusted_destroy(struct key *key) +{ + kfree_sensitive(key->payload.data[0]); +} + +struct key_type key_type_trusted = { + .name = "trusted", + .instantiate = trusted_instantiate, + .update = trusted_update, + .destroy = trusted_destroy, + .describe = user_describe, + .read = trusted_read, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(key_type_trusted); + +static int __init init_trusted(void) +{ + int i, ret = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trusted_key_sources); i++) { + if (trusted_key_source && + strncmp(trusted_key_source, trusted_key_sources[i].name, + strlen(trusted_key_sources[i].name))) + continue; + + static_call_update(trusted_key_init, + trusted_key_sources[i].ops->init); + static_call_update(trusted_key_seal, + trusted_key_sources[i].ops->seal); + static_call_update(trusted_key_unseal, + trusted_key_sources[i].ops->unseal); + static_call_update(trusted_key_get_random, + trusted_key_sources[i].ops->get_random); + static_call_update(trusted_key_exit, + trusted_key_sources[i].ops->exit); + migratable = trusted_key_sources[i].ops->migratable; + + ret = static_call(trusted_key_init)(); + if (!ret) + break; + } + + /* + * encrypted_keys.ko depends on successful load of this module even if + * trusted key implementation is not found. + */ + if (ret == -ENODEV) + return 0; + + return ret; +} + +static void __exit cleanup_trusted(void) +{ + static_call(trusted_key_exit)(); +} + +late_initcall(init_trusted); +module_exit(cleanup_trusted); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c index 493eb91ed017..99172af30d27 100644 --- a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm1.c @@ -1,29 +1,22 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2010 IBM Corporation - * - * Author: - * David Safford safford@us.ibm.com + * Copyright (c) 2019-2021, Linaro Limited * * See Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst */

#include <crypto/hash_info.h> -#include <linux/uaccess.h> -#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/parser.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/err.h> -#include <keys/user-type.h> #include <keys/trusted-type.h> #include <linux/key-type.h> -#include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/crypto.h> #include <crypto/hash.h> #include <crypto/sha1.h> -#include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/tpm.h> #include <linux/tpm_command.h>

@@ -63,7 +56,7 @@ static int TSS_sha1(const unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen,

sdesc = init_sdesc(hashalg); if (IS_ERR(sdesc)) { - pr_info("trusted_key: can't alloc %s\n", hash_alg); + pr_info("can't alloc %s\n", hash_alg); return PTR_ERR(sdesc); }

@@ -83,7 +76,7 @@ static int TSS_rawhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,

sdesc = init_sdesc(hmacalg); if (IS_ERR(sdesc)) { - pr_info("trusted_key: can't alloc %s\n", hmac_alg); + pr_info("can't alloc %s\n", hmac_alg); return PTR_ERR(sdesc); }

@@ -136,7 +129,7 @@ int TSS_authhmac(unsigned char *digest, const unsigned char *key,

sdesc = init_sdesc(hashalg); if (IS_ERR(sdesc)) { - pr_info("trusted_key: can't alloc %s\n", hash_alg); + pr_info("can't alloc %s\n", hash_alg); return PTR_ERR(sdesc); }

@@ -212,7 +205,7 @@ int TSS_checkhmac1(unsigned char *buffer,

sdesc = init_sdesc(hashalg); if (IS_ERR(sdesc)) { - pr_info("trusted_key: can't alloc %s\n", hash_alg); + pr_info("can't alloc %s\n", hash_alg); return PTR_ERR(sdesc); } ret = crypto_shash_init(&sdesc->shash); @@ -305,7 +298,7 @@ static int TSS_checkhmac2(unsigned char *buffer,

sdesc = init_sdesc(hashalg); if (IS_ERR(sdesc)) { - pr_info("trusted_key: can't alloc %s\n", hash_alg); + pr_info("can't alloc %s\n", hash_alg); return PTR_ERR(sdesc); } ret = crypto_shash_init(&sdesc->shash); @@ -597,12 +590,12 @@ static int tpm_unseal(struct tpm_buf *tb, /* sessions for unsealing key and data */ ret = oiap(tb, &authhandle1, enonce1); if (ret < 0) { - pr_info("trusted_key: oiap failed (%d)\n", ret); + pr_info("oiap failed (%d)\n", ret); return ret; } ret = oiap(tb, &authhandle2, enonce2); if (ret < 0) { - pr_info("trusted_key: oiap failed (%d)\n", ret); + pr_info("oiap failed (%d)\n", ret); return ret; }

@@ -612,7 +605,7 @@ static int tpm_unseal(struct tpm_buf *tb, return ret;

if (ret != TPM_NONCE_SIZE) { - pr_info("trusted_key: tpm_get_random failed (%d)\n", ret); + pr_info("tpm_get_random failed (%d)\n", ret); return -EIO; } ret = TSS_authhmac(authdata1, keyauth, TPM_NONCE_SIZE, @@ -641,7 +634,7 @@ static int tpm_unseal(struct tpm_buf *tb,

ret = trusted_tpm_send(tb->data, MAX_BUF_SIZE); if (ret < 0) { - pr_info("trusted_key: authhmac failed (%d)\n", ret); + pr_info("authhmac failed (%d)\n", ret); return ret; }

@@ -653,7 +646,7 @@ static int tpm_unseal(struct tpm_buf *tb, *datalen, TPM_DATA_OFFSET + sizeof(uint32_t), 0, 0); if (ret < 0) { - pr_info("trusted_key: TSS_checkhmac2 failed (%d)\n", ret); + pr_info("TSS_checkhmac2 failed (%d)\n", ret); return ret; } memcpy(data, tb->data + TPM_DATA_OFFSET + sizeof(uint32_t), *datalen); @@ -680,7 +673,7 @@ static int key_seal(struct trusted_key_payload *p, p->key, p->key_len + 1, p->blob, &p->blob_len, o->blobauth, o->pcrinfo, o->pcrinfo_len); if (ret < 0) - pr_info("trusted_key: srkseal failed (%d)\n", ret); + pr_info("srkseal failed (%d)\n", ret);

tpm_buf_destroy(&tb); return ret; @@ -702,7 +695,7 @@ static int key_unseal(struct trusted_key_payload *p, ret = tpm_unseal(&tb, o->keyhandle, o->keyauth, p->blob, p->blob_len, o->blobauth, p->key, &p->key_len); if (ret < 0) - pr_info("trusted_key: srkunseal failed (%d)\n", ret); + pr_info("srkunseal failed (%d)\n", ret); else /* pull migratable flag out of sealed key */ p->migratable = p->key[--p->key_len]; @@ -713,7 +706,6 @@ static int key_unseal(struct trusted_key_payload *p,

enum { Opt_err, - Opt_new, Opt_load, Opt_update, Opt_keyhandle, Opt_keyauth, Opt_blobauth, Opt_pcrinfo, Opt_pcrlock, Opt_migratable, Opt_hash, @@ -722,9 +714,6 @@ enum { };

static const match_table_t key_tokens = { - {Opt_new, "new"}, - {Opt_load, "load"}, - {Opt_update, "update"}, {Opt_keyhandle, "keyhandle=%s"}, {Opt_keyauth, "keyauth=%s"}, {Opt_blobauth, "blobauth=%s"}, @@ -822,7 +811,7 @@ static int getoptions(char *c, struct trusted_key_payload *pay, if (i == HASH_ALGO__LAST) return -EINVAL; if (!tpm2 && i != HASH_ALGO_SHA1) { - pr_info("trusted_key: TPM 1.x only supports SHA-1.\n"); + pr_info("TPM 1.x only supports SHA-1.\n"); return -EINVAL; } break; @@ -851,71 +840,6 @@ static int getoptions(char *c, struct trusted_key_payload *pay, return 0; }

-/* - * datablob_parse - parse the keyctl data and fill in the - * payload and options structures - * - * On success returns 0, otherwise -EINVAL. - */ -static int datablob_parse(char *datablob, struct trusted_key_payload *p, - struct trusted_key_options *o) -{ - substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; - long keylen; - int ret = -EINVAL; - int key_cmd; - char *c; - - /* main command */ - c = strsep(&datablob, " \t"); - if (!c) - return -EINVAL; - key_cmd = match_token(c, key_tokens, args); - switch (key_cmd) { - case Opt_new: - /* first argument is key size */ - c = strsep(&datablob, " \t"); - if (!c) - return -EINVAL; - ret = kstrtol(c, 10, &keylen); - if (ret < 0 || keylen < MIN_KEY_SIZE || keylen > MAX_KEY_SIZE) - return -EINVAL; - p->key_len = keylen; - ret = getoptions(datablob, p, o); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - ret = Opt_new; - break; - case Opt_load: - /* first argument is sealed blob */ - c = strsep(&datablob, " \t"); - if (!c) - return -EINVAL; - p->blob_len = strlen(c) / 2; - if (p->blob_len > MAX_BLOB_SIZE) - return -EINVAL; - ret = hex2bin(p->blob, c, p->blob_len); - if (ret < 0) - return -EINVAL; - ret = getoptions(datablob, p, o); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - ret = Opt_load; - break; - case Opt_update: - /* all arguments are options */ - ret = getoptions(datablob, p, o); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - ret = Opt_update; - break; - case Opt_err: - return -EINVAL; - break; - } - return ret; -} - static struct trusted_key_options *trusted_options_alloc(void) { struct trusted_key_options *options; @@ -936,252 +860,99 @@ static struct trusted_key_options *trusted_options_alloc(void) return options; }

-static struct trusted_key_payload *trusted_payload_alloc(struct key *key) +static int trusted_tpm_seal(struct trusted_key_payload *p, char *datablob) { - struct trusted_key_payload *p = NULL; - int ret; - - ret = key_payload_reserve(key, sizeof *p); - if (ret < 0) - return p; - p = kzalloc(sizeof *p, GFP_KERNEL); - if (p) - p->migratable = 1; /* migratable by default */ - return p; -} - -/* - * trusted_instantiate - create a new trusted key - * - * Unseal an existing trusted blob or, for a new key, get a - * random key, then seal and create a trusted key-type key, - * adding it to the specified keyring. - * - * On success, return 0. Otherwise return errno. - */ -static int trusted_instantiate(struct key *key, - struct key_preparsed_payload *prep) -{ - struct trusted_key_payload *payload = NULL; struct trusted_key_options *options = NULL; - size_t datalen = prep->datalen; - char *datablob; int ret = 0; - int key_cmd; - size_t key_len; int tpm2;

tpm2 = tpm_is_tpm2(chip); if (tpm2 < 0) return tpm2;

- if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 32767 || !prep->data) - return -EINVAL; - - datablob = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!datablob) - return -ENOMEM; - memcpy(datablob, prep->data, datalen); - datablob[datalen] = '\0'; - options = trusted_options_alloc(); - if (!options) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - payload = trusted_payload_alloc(key); - if (!payload) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } + if (!options) + return -ENOMEM;

- key_cmd = datablob_parse(datablob, payload, options); - if (key_cmd < 0) { - ret = key_cmd; + ret = getoptions(datablob, p, options); + if (ret < 0) goto out; - } + dump_options(options);

if (!options->keyhandle) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; }

- dump_payload(payload); - dump_options(options); - - switch (key_cmd) { - case Opt_load: - if (tpm2) - ret = tpm2_unseal_trusted(chip, payload, options); - else - ret = key_unseal(payload, options); - dump_payload(payload); - dump_options(options); - if (ret < 0) - pr_info("trusted_key: key_unseal failed (%d)\n", ret); - break; - case Opt_new: - key_len = payload->key_len; - ret = tpm_get_random(chip, payload->key, key_len); - if (ret < 0) - goto out; + if (tpm2) + ret = tpm2_seal_trusted(chip, p, options); + else + ret = key_seal(p, options); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_info("key_seal failed (%d)\n", ret); + goto out; + }

- if (ret != key_len) { - pr_info("trusted_key: key_create failed (%d)\n", ret); - ret = -EIO; + if (options->pcrlock) { + ret = pcrlock(options->pcrlock); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_info("pcrlock failed (%d)\n", ret); goto out; } - if (tpm2) - ret = tpm2_seal_trusted(chip, payload, options); - else - ret = key_seal(payload, options); - if (ret < 0) - pr_info("trusted_key: key_seal failed (%d)\n", ret); - break; - default: - ret = -EINVAL; - goto out; } - if (!ret && options->pcrlock) - ret = pcrlock(options->pcrlock); out: - kfree_sensitive(datablob); kfree_sensitive(options); - if (!ret) - rcu_assign_keypointer(key, payload); - else - kfree_sensitive(payload); return ret; }

-static void trusted_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *rcu) -{ - struct trusted_key_payload *p; - - p = container_of(rcu, struct trusted_key_payload, rcu); - kfree_sensitive(p); -} - -/* - * trusted_update - reseal an existing key with new PCR values - */ -static int trusted_update(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep) +static int trusted_tpm_unseal(struct trusted_key_payload *p, char *datablob) { - struct trusted_key_payload *p; - struct trusted_key_payload *new_p; - struct trusted_key_options *new_o; - size_t datalen = prep->datalen; - char *datablob; + struct trusted_key_options *options = NULL; int ret = 0; + int tpm2;

- if (key_is_negative(key)) - return -ENOKEY; - p = key->payload.data[0]; - if (!p->migratable) - return -EPERM; - if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 32767 || !prep->data) - return -EINVAL; + tpm2 = tpm_is_tpm2(chip); + if (tpm2 < 0) + return tpm2;

- datablob = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!datablob) + options = trusted_options_alloc(); + if (!options) return -ENOMEM; - new_o = trusted_options_alloc(); - if (!new_o) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - new_p = trusted_payload_alloc(key); - if (!new_p) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - }

- memcpy(datablob, prep->data, datalen); - datablob[datalen] = '\0'; - ret = datablob_parse(datablob, new_p, new_o); - if (ret != Opt_update) { - ret = -EINVAL; - kfree_sensitive(new_p); + ret = getoptions(datablob, p, options); + if (ret < 0) goto out; - } + dump_options(options);

- if (!new_o->keyhandle) { + if (!options->keyhandle) { ret = -EINVAL; - kfree_sensitive(new_p); goto out; }

- /* copy old key values, and reseal with new pcrs */ - new_p->migratable = p->migratable; - new_p->key_len = p->key_len; - memcpy(new_p->key, p->key, p->key_len); - dump_payload(p); - dump_payload(new_p); + if (tpm2) + ret = tpm2_unseal_trusted(chip, p, options); + else + ret = key_unseal(p, options); + if (ret < 0) + pr_info("key_unseal failed (%d)\n", ret);

- ret = key_seal(new_p, new_o); - if (ret < 0) { - pr_info("trusted_key: key_seal failed (%d)\n", ret); - kfree_sensitive(new_p); - goto out; - } - if (new_o->pcrlock) { - ret = pcrlock(new_o->pcrlock); + if (options->pcrlock) { + ret = pcrlock(options->pcrlock); if (ret < 0) { - pr_info("trusted_key: pcrlock failed (%d)\n", ret); - kfree_sensitive(new_p); + pr_info("pcrlock failed (%d)\n", ret); goto out; } } - rcu_assign_keypointer(key, new_p); - call_rcu(&p->rcu, trusted_rcu_free); out: - kfree_sensitive(datablob); - kfree_sensitive(new_o); + kfree_sensitive(options); return ret; }

-/* - * trusted_read - copy the sealed blob data to userspace in hex. - * On success, return to userspace the trusted key datablob size. - */ -static long trusted_read(const struct key *key, char *buffer, - size_t buflen) +static int trusted_tpm_get_random(unsigned char *key, size_t key_len) { - const struct trusted_key_payload *p; - char *bufp; - int i; - - p = dereference_key_locked(key); - if (!p) - return -EINVAL; - - if (buffer && buflen >= 2 * p->blob_len) { - bufp = buffer; - for (i = 0; i < p->blob_len; i++) - bufp = hex_byte_pack(bufp, p->blob[i]); - } - return 2 * p->blob_len; + return tpm_get_random(chip, key, key_len); }

-/* - * trusted_destroy - clear and free the key's payload - */ -static void trusted_destroy(struct key *key) -{ - kfree_sensitive(key->payload.data[0]); -} - -struct key_type key_type_trusted = { - .name = "trusted", - .instantiate = trusted_instantiate, - .update = trusted_update, - .destroy = trusted_destroy, - .describe = user_describe, - .read = trusted_read, -}; - -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(key_type_trusted); - static void trusted_shash_release(void) { if (hashalg) @@ -1196,14 +967,14 @@ static int __init trusted_shash_alloc(void)

hmacalg = crypto_alloc_shash(hmac_alg, 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(hmacalg)) { - pr_info("trusted_key: could not allocate crypto %s\n", + pr_info("could not allocate crypto %s\n", hmac_alg); return PTR_ERR(hmacalg); }

hashalg = crypto_alloc_shash(hash_alg, 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(hashalg)) { - pr_info("trusted_key: could not allocate crypto %s\n", + pr_info("could not allocate crypto %s\n", hash_alg); ret = PTR_ERR(hashalg); goto hashalg_fail; @@ -1231,16 +1002,13 @@ static int __init init_digests(void) return 0; }

-static int __init init_trusted(void) +static int trusted_tpm_init(void) { int ret;

- /* encrypted_keys.ko depends on successful load of this module even if - * TPM is not used. - */ chip = tpm_default_chip(); if (!chip) - return 0; + return -ENODEV;

ret = init_digests(); if (ret < 0) @@ -1261,7 +1029,7 @@ static int __init init_trusted(void) return ret; }

-static void __exit cleanup_trusted(void) +static void trusted_tpm_exit(void) { if (chip) { put_device(&chip->dev); @@ -1271,7 +1039,11 @@ static void __exit cleanup_trusted(void) } }

-late_initcall(init_trusted); -module_exit(cleanup_trusted); - -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +struct trusted_key_ops trusted_key_tpm_ops = { + .migratable = 1, /* migratable by default */ + .init = trusted_tpm_init, + .seal = trusted_tpm_seal, + .unseal = trusted_tpm_unseal, + .get_random = trusted_tpm_get_random, + .exit = trusted_tpm_exit, +};

Add support for TEE based trusted keys where TEE provides the functionality to seal and unseal trusted keys using hardware unique key.

Refer to Documentation/staging/tee.rst for detailed information about TEE.

Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg sumit.garg@linaro.org Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com --- include/keys/trusted_tee.h | 16 ++ security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile | 1 + security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c | 4 + security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tee.c | 317 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 338 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/keys/trusted_tee.h create mode 100644 security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tee.c

diff --git a/include/keys/trusted_tee.h b/include/keys/trusted_tee.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..151be25a979e --- /dev/null +++ b/include/keys/trusted_tee.h @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Linaro Ltd. + * + * Author: + * Sumit Garg sumit.garg@linaro.org + */ + +#ifndef __TEE_TRUSTED_KEY_H +#define __TEE_TRUSTED_KEY_H + +#include <keys/trusted-type.h> + +extern struct trusted_key_ops trusted_key_tee_ops; + +#endif diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile b/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile index 49e3bcfe704f..347021d5d1f9 100644 --- a/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/Makefile @@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS) += trusted.o trusted-y += trusted_core.o trusted-y += trusted_tpm1.o trusted-y += trusted_tpm2.o +trusted-$(CONFIG_TEE) += trusted_tee.o diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c index 0db86b44605d..ec3a066a4b42 100644 --- a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@

#include <keys/user-type.h> #include <keys/trusted-type.h> +#include <keys/trusted_tee.h> #include <keys/trusted_tpm.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/err.h> @@ -29,6 +30,9 @@ static const struct trusted_key_source trusted_key_sources[] = { #if defined(CONFIG_TCG_TPM) { "tpm", &trusted_key_tpm_ops }, #endif +#if defined(CONFIG_TEE) + { "tee", &trusted_key_tee_ops }, +#endif };

DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(trusted_key_init, *trusted_key_sources[0].ops->init); diff --git a/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tee.c b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tee.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..62983d98a252 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tee.c @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Linaro Ltd. + * + * Author: + * Sumit Garg sumit.garg@linaro.org + */ + +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/key-type.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/tee_drv.h> +#include <linux/uuid.h> + +#include <keys/trusted_tee.h> + +#define DRIVER_NAME "trusted-key-tee" + +/* + * Get random data for symmetric key + * + * [out] memref[0] Random data + */ +#define TA_CMD_GET_RANDOM 0x0 + +/* + * Seal trusted key using hardware unique key + * + * [in] memref[0] Plain key + * [out] memref[1] Sealed key datablob + */ +#define TA_CMD_SEAL 0x1 + +/* + * Unseal trusted key using hardware unique key + * + * [in] memref[0] Sealed key datablob + * [out] memref[1] Plain key + */ +#define TA_CMD_UNSEAL 0x2 + +/** + * struct trusted_key_tee_private - TEE Trusted key private data + * @dev: TEE based Trusted key device. + * @ctx: TEE context handler. + * @session_id: Trusted key TA session identifier. + * @shm_pool: Memory pool shared with TEE device. + */ +struct trusted_key_tee_private { + struct device *dev; + struct tee_context *ctx; + u32 session_id; + struct tee_shm *shm_pool; +}; + +static struct trusted_key_tee_private pvt_data; + +/* + * Have the TEE seal(encrypt) the symmetric key + */ +static int trusted_tee_seal(struct trusted_key_payload *p, char *datablob) +{ + int ret; + struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg inv_arg; + struct tee_param param[4]; + struct tee_shm *reg_shm_in = NULL, *reg_shm_out = NULL; + + memset(&inv_arg, 0, sizeof(inv_arg)); + memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param)); + + reg_shm_in = tee_shm_register(pvt_data.ctx, (unsigned long)p->key, + p->key_len, TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF | + TEE_SHM_KERNEL_MAPPED); + if (IS_ERR(reg_shm_in)) { + dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "key shm register failed\n"); + return PTR_ERR(reg_shm_in); + } + + reg_shm_out = tee_shm_register(pvt_data.ctx, (unsigned long)p->blob, + sizeof(p->blob), TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF | + TEE_SHM_KERNEL_MAPPED); + if (IS_ERR(reg_shm_out)) { + dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "blob shm register failed\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(reg_shm_out); + goto out; + } + + inv_arg.func = TA_CMD_SEAL; + inv_arg.session = pvt_data.session_id; + inv_arg.num_params = 4; + + param[0].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_INPUT; + param[0].u.memref.shm = reg_shm_in; + param[0].u.memref.size = p->key_len; + param[0].u.memref.shm_offs = 0; + param[1].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_OUTPUT; + param[1].u.memref.shm = reg_shm_out; + param[1].u.memref.size = sizeof(p->blob); + param[1].u.memref.shm_offs = 0; + + ret = tee_client_invoke_func(pvt_data.ctx, &inv_arg, param); + if ((ret < 0) || (inv_arg.ret != 0)) { + dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "TA_CMD_SEAL invoke err: %x\n", + inv_arg.ret); + ret = -EFAULT; + } else { + p->blob_len = param[1].u.memref.size; + } + +out: + if (reg_shm_out) + tee_shm_free(reg_shm_out); + if (reg_shm_in) + tee_shm_free(reg_shm_in); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Have the TEE unseal(decrypt) the symmetric key + */ +static int trusted_tee_unseal(struct trusted_key_payload *p, char *datablob) +{ + int ret; + struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg inv_arg; + struct tee_param param[4]; + struct tee_shm *reg_shm_in = NULL, *reg_shm_out = NULL; + + memset(&inv_arg, 0, sizeof(inv_arg)); + memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param)); + + reg_shm_in = tee_shm_register(pvt_data.ctx, (unsigned long)p->blob, + p->blob_len, TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF | + TEE_SHM_KERNEL_MAPPED); + if (IS_ERR(reg_shm_in)) { + dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "blob shm register failed\n"); + return PTR_ERR(reg_shm_in); + } + + reg_shm_out = tee_shm_register(pvt_data.ctx, (unsigned long)p->key, + sizeof(p->key), TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF | + TEE_SHM_KERNEL_MAPPED); + if (IS_ERR(reg_shm_out)) { + dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "key shm register failed\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(reg_shm_out); + goto out; + } + + inv_arg.func = TA_CMD_UNSEAL; + inv_arg.session = pvt_data.session_id; + inv_arg.num_params = 4; + + param[0].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_INPUT; + param[0].u.memref.shm = reg_shm_in; + param[0].u.memref.size = p->blob_len; + param[0].u.memref.shm_offs = 0; + param[1].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_OUTPUT; + param[1].u.memref.shm = reg_shm_out; + param[1].u.memref.size = sizeof(p->key); + param[1].u.memref.shm_offs = 0; + + ret = tee_client_invoke_func(pvt_data.ctx, &inv_arg, param); + if ((ret < 0) || (inv_arg.ret != 0)) { + dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "TA_CMD_UNSEAL invoke err: %x\n", + inv_arg.ret); + ret = -EFAULT; + } else { + p->key_len = param[1].u.memref.size; + } + +out: + if (reg_shm_out) + tee_shm_free(reg_shm_out); + if (reg_shm_in) + tee_shm_free(reg_shm_in); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Have the TEE generate random symmetric key + */ +static int trusted_tee_get_random(unsigned char *key, size_t key_len) +{ + int ret; + struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg inv_arg; + struct tee_param param[4]; + struct tee_shm *reg_shm = NULL; + + memset(&inv_arg, 0, sizeof(inv_arg)); + memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param)); + + reg_shm = tee_shm_register(pvt_data.ctx, (unsigned long)key, key_len, + TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF | TEE_SHM_KERNEL_MAPPED); + if (IS_ERR(reg_shm)) { + dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "key shm register failed\n"); + return PTR_ERR(reg_shm); + } + + inv_arg.func = TA_CMD_GET_RANDOM; + inv_arg.session = pvt_data.session_id; + inv_arg.num_params = 4; + + param[0].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_OUTPUT; + param[0].u.memref.shm = reg_shm; + param[0].u.memref.size = key_len; + param[0].u.memref.shm_offs = 0; + + ret = tee_client_invoke_func(pvt_data.ctx, &inv_arg, param); + if ((ret < 0) || (inv_arg.ret != 0)) { + dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "TA_CMD_GET_RANDOM invoke err: %x\n", + inv_arg.ret); + ret = -EFAULT; + } else { + ret = param[0].u.memref.size; + } + + tee_shm_free(reg_shm); + + return ret; +} + +static int optee_ctx_match(struct tee_ioctl_version_data *ver, const void *data) +{ + if (ver->impl_id == TEE_IMPL_ID_OPTEE) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} + +static int trusted_key_probe(struct device *dev) +{ + struct tee_client_device *rng_device = to_tee_client_device(dev); + int ret; + struct tee_ioctl_open_session_arg sess_arg; + + memset(&sess_arg, 0, sizeof(sess_arg)); + + pvt_data.ctx = tee_client_open_context(NULL, optee_ctx_match, NULL, + NULL); + if (IS_ERR(pvt_data.ctx)) + return -ENODEV; + + memcpy(sess_arg.uuid, rng_device->id.uuid.b, TEE_IOCTL_UUID_LEN); + sess_arg.clnt_login = TEE_IOCTL_LOGIN_REE_KERNEL; + sess_arg.num_params = 0; + + ret = tee_client_open_session(pvt_data.ctx, &sess_arg, NULL); + if ((ret < 0) || (sess_arg.ret != 0)) { + dev_err(dev, "tee_client_open_session failed, err: %x\n", + sess_arg.ret); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_ctx; + } + pvt_data.session_id = sess_arg.session; + + ret = register_key_type(&key_type_trusted); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_sess; + + pvt_data.dev = dev; + + return 0; + +out_sess: + tee_client_close_session(pvt_data.ctx, pvt_data.session_id); +out_ctx: + tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx); + + return ret; +} + +static int trusted_key_remove(struct device *dev) +{ + unregister_key_type(&key_type_trusted); + tee_client_close_session(pvt_data.ctx, pvt_data.session_id); + tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct tee_client_device_id trusted_key_id_table[] = { + {UUID_INIT(0xf04a0fe7, 0x1f5d, 0x4b9b, + 0xab, 0xf7, 0x61, 0x9b, 0x85, 0xb4, 0xce, 0x8c)}, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, trusted_key_id_table); + +static struct tee_client_driver trusted_key_driver = { + .id_table = trusted_key_id_table, + .driver = { + .name = DRIVER_NAME, + .bus = &tee_bus_type, + .probe = trusted_key_probe, + .remove = trusted_key_remove, + }, +}; + +static int trusted_tee_init(void) +{ + return driver_register(&trusted_key_driver.driver); +} + +static void trusted_tee_exit(void) +{ + driver_unregister(&trusted_key_driver.driver); +} + +struct trusted_key_ops trusted_key_tee_ops = { + .migratable = 0, /* non-migratable */ + .init = trusted_tee_init, + .seal = trusted_tee_seal, + .unseal = trusted_tee_unseal, + .get_random = trusted_tee_get_random, + .exit = trusted_tee_exit, +};

Update documentation for Trusted and Encrypted Keys with TEE as a new trust source. Following is brief description of updates:

- Add a section to demonstrate a list of supported devices along with their security properties/guarantees. - Add a key generation section. - Updates for usage section including differences specific to a trust source.

Co-developed-by: Elaine Palmer erpalmer@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Elaine Palmer erpalmer@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg sumit.garg@linaro.org --- .../security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst | 171 ++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 138 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst b/Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst index 1da879a68640..5369403837ae 100644 --- a/Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst +++ b/Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst @@ -6,30 +6,127 @@ Trusted and Encrypted Keys are two new key types added to the existing kernel key ring service. Both of these new types are variable length symmetric keys, and in both cases all keys are created in the kernel, and user space sees, stores, and loads only encrypted blobs. Trusted Keys require the availability -of a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip for greater security, while Encrypted -Keys can be used on any system. All user level blobs, are displayed and loaded -in hex ascii for convenience, and are integrity verified. +of a Trust Source for greater security, while Encrypted Keys can be used on any +system. All user level blobs, are displayed and loaded in hex ASCII for +convenience, and are integrity verified.

-Trusted Keys use a TPM both to generate and to seal the keys. Keys are sealed -under a 2048 bit RSA key in the TPM, and optionally sealed to specified PCR -(integrity measurement) values, and only unsealed by the TPM, if PCRs and blob -integrity verifications match. A loaded Trusted Key can be updated with new -(future) PCR values, so keys are easily migrated to new pcr values, such as -when the kernel and initramfs are updated. The same key can have many saved -blobs under different PCR values, so multiple boots are easily supported.

-TPM 1.2 -------- +Trust Source +============

-By default, trusted keys are sealed under the SRK, which has the default -authorization value (20 zeros). This can be set at takeownership time with the -trouser's utility: "tpm_takeownership -u -z". +A trust source provides the source of security for Trusted Keys. This +section lists currently supported trust sources, along with their security +considerations. Whether or not a trust source is sufficiently safe depends +on the strength and correctness of its implementation, as well as the threat +environment for a specific use case. Since the kernel doesn't know what the +environment is, and there is no metric of trust, it is dependent on the +consumer of the Trusted Keys to determine if the trust source is sufficiently +safe.

-TPM 2.0 -------- + * Root of trust for storage

-The user must first create a storage key and make it persistent, so the key is -available after reboot. This can be done using the following commands. + (1) TPM (Trusted Platform Module: hardware device) + + Rooted to Storage Root Key (SRK) which never leaves the TPM that + provides crypto operation to establish root of trust for storage. + + (2) TEE (Trusted Execution Environment: OP-TEE based on Arm TrustZone) + + Rooted to Hardware Unique Key (HUK) which is generally burnt in on-chip + fuses and is accessible to TEE only. + + * Execution isolation + + (1) TPM + + Fixed set of operations running in isolated execution environment. + + (2) TEE + + Customizable set of operations running in isolated execution + environment verified via Secure/Trusted boot process. + + * Optional binding to platform integrity state + + (1) TPM + + Keys can be optionally sealed to specified PCR (integrity measurement) + values, and only unsealed by the TPM, if PCRs and blob integrity + verifications match. A loaded Trusted Key can be updated with new + (future) PCR values, so keys are easily migrated to new PCR values, + such as when the kernel and initramfs are updated. The same key can + have many saved blobs under different PCR values, so multiple boots are + easily supported. + + (2) TEE + + Relies on Secure/Trusted boot process for platform integrity. It can + be extended with TEE based measured boot process. + + * Interfaces and APIs + + (1) TPM + + TPMs have well-documented, standardized interfaces and APIs. + + (2) TEE + + TEEs have well-documented, standardized client interface and APIs. For + more details refer to ``Documentation/staging/tee.rst``. + + + * Threat model + + The strength and appropriateness of a particular TPM or TEE for a given + purpose must be assessed when using them to protect security-relevant data. + + +Key Generation +============== + +Trusted Keys +------------ + +New keys are created from random numbers generated in the trust source. They +are encrypted/decrypted using a child key in the storage key hierarchy. +Encryption and decryption of the child key must be protected by a strong +access control policy within the trust source. + + * TPM (hardware device) based RNG + + Strength of random numbers may vary from one device manufacturer to + another. + + * TEE (OP-TEE based on Arm TrustZone) based RNG + + RNG is customizable as per platform needs. It can either be direct output + from platform specific hardware RNG or a software based Fortuna CSPRNG + which can be seeded via multiple entropy sources. + +Encrypted Keys +-------------- + +Encrypted keys do not depend on a trust source, and are faster, as they use AES +for encryption/decryption. New keys are created from kernel-generated random +numbers, and are encrypted/decrypted using a specified ‘master’ key. The +‘master’ key can either be a trusted-key or user-key type. The main disadvantage +of encrypted keys is that if they are not rooted in a trusted key, they are only +as secure as the user key encrypting them. The master user key should therefore +be loaded in as secure a way as possible, preferably early in boot. + + +Usage +===== + +Trusted Keys usage: TPM +----------------------- + +TPM 1.2: By default, trusted keys are sealed under the SRK, which has the +default authorization value (20 bytes of 0s). This can be set at takeownership +time with the TrouSerS utility: "tpm_takeownership -u -z". + +TPM 2.0: The user must first create a storage key and make it persistent, so the +key is available after reboot. This can be done using the following commands.

With the IBM TSS 2 stack::

@@ -78,14 +175,21 @@ TPM_STORED_DATA format. The key length for new keys are always in bytes. Trusted Keys can be 32 - 128 bytes (256 - 1024 bits), the upper limit is to fit within the 2048 bit SRK (RSA) keylength, with all necessary structure/padding.

-Encrypted keys do not depend on a TPM, and are faster, as they use AES for -encryption/decryption. New keys are created from kernel generated random -numbers, and are encrypted/decrypted using a specified 'master' key. The -'master' key can either be a trusted-key or user-key type. The main -disadvantage of encrypted keys is that if they are not rooted in a trusted key, -they are only as secure as the user key encrypting them. The master user key -should therefore be loaded in as secure a way as possible, preferably early in -boot. +Trusted Keys usage: TEE +----------------------- + +Usage:: + + keyctl add trusted name "new keylen" ring + keyctl add trusted name "load hex_blob" ring + keyctl print keyid + +"keyctl print" returns an ASCII hex copy of the sealed key, which is in format +specific to TEE device implementation. The key length for new keys is always +in bytes. Trusted Keys can be 32 - 128 bytes (256 - 1024 bits). + +Encrypted Keys usage +--------------------

The decrypted portion of encrypted keys can contain either a simple symmetric key or a more complex structure. The format of the more complex structure is @@ -103,8 +207,8 @@ Where:: format:= 'default | ecryptfs | enc32' key-type:= 'trusted' | 'user'

- -Examples of trusted and encrypted key usage: +Examples of trusted and encrypted key usage +-------------------------------------------

Create and save a trusted key named "kmk" of length 32 bytes.

@@ -150,7 +254,7 @@ Load a trusted key from the saved blob:: f1f8fff03ad0acb083725535636addb08d73dedb9832da198081e5deae84bfaf0409c22b e4a8aea2b607ec96931e6f4d4fe563ba

-Reseal a trusted key under new pcr values:: +Reseal (TPM specific) a trusted key under new PCR values::

$ keyctl update 268728824 "update pcrinfo=`cat pcr.blob`" $ keyctl print 268728824 @@ -164,11 +268,12 @@ Reseal a trusted key under new pcr values:: 7ef6a24defe4846104209bf0c3eced7fa1a672ed5b125fc9d8cd88b476a658a4434644ef df8ae9a178e9f83ba9f08d10fa47e4226b98b0702f06b3b8

+ The initial consumer of trusted keys is EVM, which at boot time needs a high -quality symmetric key for HMAC protection of file metadata. The use of a +quality symmetric key for HMAC protection of file metadata. The use of a trusted key provides strong guarantees that the EVM key has not been -compromised by a user level problem, and when sealed to specific boot PCR -values, protects against boot and offline attacks. Create and save an +compromised by a user level problem, and when sealed to a platform integrity +state, protects against boot and offline attacks. Create and save an encrypted key "evm" using the above trusted key "kmk":

option 1: omitting 'format'::