January 2026 - OP-TEE - lists.trustedfirmware.org

[PATCH v11 00/11] Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) driver for Qualcomm TEE (QTEE)

by Amirreza Zarrabi

This patch series introduces a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) driver for Qualcomm TEE (QTEE). QTEE enables Trusted Applications (TAs) and services to run securely. It uses an object-based interface, where each service is an object with sets of operations. Clients can invoke these operations on objects, which can generate results, including other objects. For example, an object can load a TA and return another object that represents the loaded TA, allowing access to its services. Kernel and userspace services are also available to QTEE through a similar approach. QTEE makes callback requests that are converted into object invocations. These objects can represent services within the kernel or userspace process. Note: This patch series focuses on QTEE objects and userspace services. Linux already provides a TEE subsystem, which is described in [1]. The tee subsystem provides a generic ioctl interface, TEE_IOC_INVOKE, which can be used by userspace to talk to a TEE backend driver. We extend the Linux TEE subsystem to understand object parameters and an ioctl call so client can invoke objects in QTEE: - TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF_* - TEE_IOC_OBJECT_INVOKE The existing ioctl calls TEE_IOC_SUPPL_RECV and TEE_IOC_SUPPL_SEND are used for invoking services in the userspace process by QTEE. The TEE backend driver uses the QTEE Transport Message to communicate with QTEE. Interactions through the object INVOKE interface are translated into QTEE messages. Likewise, object invocations from QTEE for userspace objects are converted into SEND/RECV ioctl calls to supplicants. The details of QTEE Transport Message to communicate with QTEE is available in [PATCH 12/12] Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver. You can run basic tests with following steps: git clone https://github.com/quic/quic-teec.git cd quic-teec mkdir build cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=CMakeToolchain.txt -DBUILD_UNITTEST=ON https://github.com/quic/quic-teec/blob/main/README.md lists dependencies needed to build the above. More comprehensive tests are availabe at https://github.com/qualcomm/minkipc. root@qcom-armv8a:~# qtee_supplicant & root@qcom-armv8a:~# qtee_supplicant: process entry PPID = 378 Total listener services to start = 4 Opening CRequestTABuffer_open Path /data/ register_service ::Opening CRegisterTABufCBO_UID Calling TAbufCBO Register QTEE_SUPPLICANT RUNNING root@qcom-armv8a:~# smcinvoke_client -c /data 1 Run callback obj test... Load /data/tzecotestapp.mbn, size 52192, buf 0x1e44ba0. System Time: 2024-02-27 17:26:31 PASSED - Callback tests with Buffer inputs. PASSED - Callback tests with Remote and Callback object inputs. PASSED - Callback tests with Memory Object inputs. TEST PASSED! root@qcom-armv8a:~# root@qcom-armv8a:~# smcinvoke_client -m /data 1 Run memory obj test... Load /data/tzecotestapp.mbn, size 52192, buf 0x26cafba0. System Time: 2024-02-27 17:26:39 PASSED - Single Memory Object access Test. PASSED - Two Memory Object access Test. TEST PASSED! This series has been tested for QTEE object invocations, including loading a TA, requesting services from the TA, memory sharing, and handling callback requests to a supplicant. Tested platforms: sm8650-mtp, sm8550-qrd, sm8650-qrd, sm8650-hdk [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/tee.txt Signed-off-by: Amirreza Zarrabi <amirreza.zarrabi(a)oss.qualcomm.com> Changes in v11: - Rebased on next. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v1… Changes in v10: - Remove all loggings in qcom_scm_qtee_init(). - Reorder patches. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250901-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v9… Changes in v9: - Remove unnecessary logging in qcom_scm_probe(). - Replace the platform_device_alloc()/add() sequence with platform_device_register_data(). - Fixed sparse warning. - Fixed documentation typo. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v8… Changes in v8: - Check if arguments to qcom_scm_qtee_invoke_smc() and qcom_scm_qtee_callback_response() are NULL. - Add CPU_BIG_ENDIAN as a dependency to Kconfig. - Fixed kernel bot errors. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v7… Changes in v7: - Updated copyrights. - Updated Acked-by: tags. - Fixed kernel bot errors. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250713-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v6… Changes in v6: - Relocate QTEE version into the driver's main service structure. - Simplfies qcomtee_objref_to_arg() and qcomtee_objref_from_arg(). - Enhanced the return logic of qcomtee_object_do_invoke_internal(). - Improve comments and remove redundant checks. - Improve helpers in qcomtee_msh.h to use GENMASK() and FIELD_GET(). - updated Tested-by:, Acked-by:, and Reviewed-by: tags - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250526-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v5… Changes in v5: - Remove references to kernel services and public APIs. - Support auto detection for failing devices (e.g., RB1, RB4). - Add helpers for obtaining client environment and service objects. - Query the QTEE version and print it. - Move remaining static variables, including the object table, to struct qcomtee. - Update TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096. - Add a dependancy to QCOM_TZMEM_MODE_SHMBRIDGE in Kconfig - Reorganize code by removing release.c and qcom_scm.c. - Add more error messages and improve comments. - updated Tested-by:, Acked-by:, and Reviewed-by: tags - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v4… Changes in v4: - Move teedev_ctx_get/put and tee_device_get/put to tee_core.h. - Rename object to id in struct tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg. - Replace spinlock with mutex for qtee_objects_idr. - Move qcomtee_object_get to qcomtee_user/memobj_param_to_object. - More code cleanup following the comments. - Cleanup documentations. - Update MAINTAINERS file. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v3… Changes in v3: - Export shm_bridge create/delete APIs. - Enable support for QTEE memory objects. - Update the memory management code to use the TEE subsystem for all allocations using the pool. - Move all driver states into the driver's main service struct. - Add more documentations. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v2… Changes in v2: - Clean up commit messages and comments. - Use better names such as ubuf instead of membuf or QCOMTEE prefix instead of QCOM_TEE, or names that are more consistent with other TEE-backend drivers such as qcomtee_context_data instead of qcom_tee_context. - Drop the DTS patch and instantiate the device from the scm driver. - Use a single structure for all driver's internal states. - Drop srcu primitives and use the existing mutex for synchronization between the supplicant and QTEE. - Directly use tee_context to track the lifetime of qcomtee_context_data. - Add close_context() to be called when the user closes the tee_context. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v1… Changes in v1: - It is a complete rewrite to utilize the TEE subsystem. - Link to RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240702-qcom-tee-object-and-ioctls-v1-0-633c3d… --- Amirreza Zarrabi (11): firmware: qcom: tzmem: export shm_bridge create/delete firmware: qcom: scm: add support for object invocation tee: allow a driver to allocate a tee_device without a pool tee: add close_context to TEE driver operation tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_UBUF tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF tee: increase TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096 tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver tee: qcom: add primordial object tee: qcom: enable TEE_IOC_SHM_ALLOC ioctl Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver Documentation/tee/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/tee/qtee.rst | 96 ++++ MAINTAINERS | 7 + drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.c | 119 ++++ drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h | 7 + drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.c | 63 ++- drivers/tee/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/tee/Makefile | 1 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/Kconfig | 12 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/Makefile | 9 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/async.c | 182 ++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/call.c | 820 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/core.c | 915 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/mem_obj.c | 169 ++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/primordial_obj.c | 113 ++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee.h | 185 +++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee_msg.h | 304 ++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee_object.h | 316 +++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/shm.c | 150 +++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/user_obj.c | 692 +++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/tee_core.c | 127 ++++- drivers/tee/tee_private.h | 6 - include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h | 6 + include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.h | 15 + include/linux/tee_core.h | 54 +- include/linux/tee_drv.h | 12 + include/uapi/linux/tee.h | 56 +- 27 files changed, 4410 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8b8aefa5a5c7d4a65883e5653cf12f94c0b68dbf change-id: 20241202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-362c66340527 Best regards, -- Amirreza Zarrabi <amirreza.zarrabi(a)oss.qualcomm.com>

5 days, 4 hours

3
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[PATCH] hwrng: tpm: Do not enable by default

by Jan Kiszka

From: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka(a)siemens.com> As seen with optee_ftpm, which uses ms-tpm-20-ref [1], a TPM may write the current time epoch to its NV storage every 4 seconds if there are commands sent to it. The 60 seconds periodic update of the entropy pool that the hwrng kthread does triggers this, causing about 4 writes per requests. Makes 2 millions per year for a 24/7 device, and that is a lot for its backing NV storage. It is therefore better to make the user intentionally enable this, providing a chance to read the warning. [1] https://github.com/Microsoft/ms-tpm-20-ref Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka(a)siemens.com> --- drivers/char/tpm/Kconfig | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/Kconfig b/drivers/char/tpm/Kconfig index 8a8f692b6088..d64c929cacbe 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tpm/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/Kconfig @@ -45,13 +45,17 @@ config TCG_TPM2_HMAC config HW_RANDOM_TPM bool "TPM HW Random Number Generator support" depends on TCG_TPM && HW_RANDOM && !(TCG_TPM=y && HW_RANDOM=m) - default y help This setting exposes the TPM's Random Number Generator as a hwrng device. This allows the kernel to collect randomness from the TPM at boot, and provides the TPM randomines in /dev/hwrng. - If unsure, say Y. + WARNING: Specifically firmware-based TPMs, possibly also hardware + variants, can wear-out from the frequent requests issued by the + Hardware Random Number Generator Core when filling the kernel's + entropy pool. These requests are sent once every minute by default, + and the TPM may write the current time to its NV storage for each of + them. config TCG_TIS_CORE tristate -- 2.51.0

1 week, 2 days

4
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[PATCH] tee: fix tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg padding

by Arnd Bergmann

From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> The tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg structure has padding on some architectures but not on x86-32 and a few others: include/linux/tee.h:474:32: error: padding struct to align 'params' [-Werror=padded] I expect that all current users of this are on architectures that do have implicit padding here (arm64, arm, x86, riscv), so make the padding explicit in order to avoid surprises if this later gets used elsewhere. Fixes: d5b8b0fa1775 ("tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> --- The new interface showed up in 6.18, but I only came across this after that was released. Changing it now is technically an ABI change on architectures with unusual padding rules, so please consider carefully whether we want to do it this way or not. Working around the ABI differences without an ABI change is possible, but adds a lot of complexity for compat handling. --- include/uapi/linux/tee.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/tee.h b/include/uapi/linux/tee.h index cab5cadca8ef..5203977ed35d 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/tee.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/tee.h @@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ struct tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg { __u32 op; __u32 ret; __u32 num_params; + __u32 :32; /* num_params tells the actual number of element in params */ struct tee_ioctl_param params[]; }; -- 2.39.5

1 week, 4 days

6
12
0 0

OP-TEE: memory corruption in scmi_pin_control_list_associations_handler()

by Dan Carpenter

When we do SCMI on OP-TEE, the in buffer and out buffer are the same buffer. I added some debug code to confirm this: diff --git a/module/msg_smt/src/mod_msg_smt.c b/module/msg_smt/src/mod_msg_smt.c index 853fe66b8d27..1e92dcd49c29 100644 --- a/module/msg_smt/src/mod_msg_smt.c +++ b/module/msg_smt/src/mod_msg_smt.c @@ -175,6 +175,11 @@ static int smt_write_payload(fwk_id_t channel_id, if (!channel_ctx->locked) return FWK_E_ACCESS; + FWK_LOG_ERR("OUT=%p IN=%p %s", + channel_ctx->out->payload, + channel_ctx->in->payload, + (channel_ctx->out->payload == channel_ctx->in->payload) ? "equal" : "different"); + memcpy(((uint8_t*)channel_ctx->out->payload) + offset, payload, size); return FWK_SUCCESS; And it's true: [ 0.000000] OUT=0x9c401004 IN=0x9c401004 equal This normally isn't a problem because we read a few inputs at the start of the function and then write out the result to the output at the end. But in the scmi_pin_control_list_associations_handler() it does a loop where each iteration reads from parameters->index which is input and writes to the output with scmi_pin_control_ctx.scmi_api->write_payload() and that corrupts the input data. Copying the input buffer to a the stack the issue for me, but I feel like it is a hack. It would be better to use separate buffers for input and output. I think this comes from: https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os/blob/master/core/kernel/pseudo_ta.c#L93 I added a print statement to there as well: diff --git a/core/kernel/pseudo_ta.c b/core/kernel/pseudo_ta.c index 587faa41a770..426870fb934c 100644 --- a/core/kernel/pseudo_ta.c +++ b/core/kernel/pseudo_ta.c @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ static TEE_Result copy_in_param(struct ts_session *s __maybe_unused, va = NULL; } + EMSG("n=%lu va=%p", n, va); tee_param[n].memref.buffer = va; tee_param[n].memref.size = mem->size; break; E/TC:? 0 copy_in_param:93 n=1 va=0x9c401000 E/TC:? 0 copy_in_param:93 n=2 va=0x9c401000 Here is the patch to save "parameters" to a different buffer. --- .../scmi_pin_control/src/mod_scmi_pin_control.c | 15 ++++++++------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/module/scmi_pin_control/src/mod_scmi_pin_control.c b/module/scmi_pin_control/src/mod_scmi_pin_control.c index a0b90dd2b73f..54e613b70f69 100644 --- a/module/scmi_pin_control/src/mod_scmi_pin_control.c +++ b/module/scmi_pin_control/src/mod_scmi_pin_control.c @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ static int scmi_pin_control_list_associations_handler( fwk_id_t service_id, const uint32_t *payload) { - const struct scmi_pin_control_list_associations_a2p *parameters; + const struct scmi_pin_control_list_associations_a2p parameters; uint32_t payload_size; uint16_t identifiers_count; uint16_t total_number_of_associations; @@ -362,8 +362,9 @@ static int scmi_pin_control_list_associations_handler( payload_size = (uint32_t)sizeof(return_values); parameters = (const struct scmi_pin_control_list_associations_a2p *)payload; + memcpy(&parameters, payload, sizeof(parameters)); - status = map_identifier(parameters->identifier, &mapped_identifier); + status = map_identifier(parameters.identifier, &mapped_identifier); if (status != FWK_SUCCESS) { return_values.status = SCMI_NOT_FOUND; @@ -371,7 +372,7 @@ static int scmi_pin_control_list_associations_handler( } status = scmi_pin_control_ctx.pinctrl_api->get_total_number_of_associations( - mapped_identifier, parameters->flags, &total_number_of_associations); + mapped_identifier, parameters.flags, &total_number_of_associations); if (status != FWK_SUCCESS) { return_values.status = SCMI_NOT_FOUND; goto exit; @@ -388,11 +389,11 @@ static int scmi_pin_control_list_associations_handler( identifiers_count = (uint16_t)FWK_MIN( buffer_allowed_identifiers, - (uint16_t)(total_number_of_associations - parameters->index)); + (uint16_t)(total_number_of_associations - parameters.index)); return_values.flags = identifiers_count; return_values.flags |= SHIFT_LEFT_BY_POS( - (total_number_of_associations - parameters->index - identifiers_count), + (total_number_of_associations - parameters.index - identifiers_count), NUM_OF_REMAINING_ELEMENTS_POS); for (identifier_index = 0; identifier_index < identifiers_count; @@ -401,8 +402,8 @@ static int scmi_pin_control_list_associations_handler( status = scmi_pin_control_ctx.pinctrl_api->get_list_associations( mapped_identifier, - parameters->flags, - (parameters->index + identifier_index), + parameters.flags, + (parameters.index + identifier_index), &object_id); if (status != FWK_SUCCESS) { return_values.status = SCMI_NOT_FOUND; -- 2.51.0

1 month, 1 week

2
3
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[PATCH v4] arm64: defconfig: Enable QCOMTEE module for QTEE-enabled Qualcomm SoCs

by Harshal Dev

All Qualcomm SoCs starting from SM8650 provide access to the Qualcomm Trusted Execution Environment (QTEE) through the SMCInvoke interface, implemented by the QCOMTEE driver. QTEE runs in the Secure World domain on ARM64 CPUs and exposes secure services to Linux running in the Normal World domain. This change enables the QCOMTEE driver as a module to support communication with QTEE. QCOMTEE has been tested on a Qualcomm RB3Gen2 board by loading and executing a Trusted Application via tests hosted at github.com/qualcomm/minkipc. Signed-off-by: Harshal Dev <harshal.dev(a)oss.qualcomm.com> --- Changes in v4: - Updated the commit message as per discussion to clarify the following: - Why we are enabling QCOMTEE for all arm64 boards. - From which Qualcomm SoC onwards the driver is applicable. - What functionality the driver provides. - How the functionality has been tested and on which board. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251208-qcom_qcomtee_defconfig-v3-1-b50dcf8ab45e… Changes in v3: - Updated the commit message to reflect the supported Qualcomm platforms. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251205-qcom_qcomtee_defconfig-v2-1-c92560b0346e… Changes in v2: - Updated CONFIG_QCOMTEE flag to 'm' since QCOMTEE can be built as a module. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202-qcom_qcomtee_defconfig-v1-1-11bfe40a8ea4… --- arch/arm64/configs/defconfig | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig index cdb7d69e3b24..e952d24bef77 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig @@ -1789,6 +1789,7 @@ CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_ZYNQMP_FPGA=m CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_VERSAL_FPGA=m CONFIG_TEE=y CONFIG_OPTEE=y +CONFIG_QCOMTEE=m CONFIG_MUX_GPIO=m CONFIG_MUX_MMIO=y CONFIG_SLIMBUS=m --- base-commit: 47b7b5e32bb7264b51b89186043e1ada4090b558 change-id: 20251202-qcom_qcomtee_defconfig-8dc0fed1411b Best regards, -- Harshal Dev <harshal.dev(a)oss.qualcomm.com>

1 month, 4 weeks

6
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[PATCH 0/3] OP-TEE/OP-TEE drivers: simplify context matches

by Rouven Czerwinski via B4 Relay

Both the OP-TEE core and some OP-TEE drivers use an if/else expression to check a boolean which can instead be returned directly. Implement this change. --- Rouven Czerwinski (3): optee: simplify OP-TEE context match hwrng: optee - simplify OP-TEE context match rtc: optee: simplify OP-TEE context match drivers/char/hw_random/optee-rng.c | 5 +---- drivers/rtc/rtc-optee.c | 5 +---- drivers/tee/optee/device.c | 5 +---- 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 63804fed149a6750ffd28610c5c1c98cce6bd377 change-id: 20260126-optee-simplify-context-match-d5b3467bfacc Best regards, -- Rouven Czerwinski <rouven.czerwinski(a)linaro.org>

2 months

6
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[PATCH v20 0/6] Introduction of a remoteproc tee to load signed firmware

by Arnaud Pouliquen

Main updates from version V19[3]: -------------------------------- The devicetree is now structured as follows: firmware { optee { compatible = "linaro,optee-tz"; method = "smc"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; rproc-service@0 { compatible = "rproc-service-80a4c275-0a47-4905-8285-1486a9771a08"; reg = <0>; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; status = "okay"; m4: m4@0 { compatible = "st,stm32mp15-m4-tee"; reg = <0>; mboxes = <&ipcc 0>, <&ipcc 1>, <&ipcc 2>; mbox-names = "vq0", "vq1", "shutdown"; memory-region = <&vdev0vring0>, <&m_ipc_shm>, <&mcuram2>, <&vdev0vring1>, <&vdev0buffer>, <&retram>; interrupt-parent = <&exti>; interrupts = <68 1>; status = "okay"; }; }; }; }; As a consequence, this version: - Introduces a new stm32_rproc_tee.c remoteproc driver. Instead of further complicating the existing stm32_rproc.c driver, a dedicated TEE-based driver is added. Both drivers are intended to also support the STM32MP2x Cortex-M33 remote processor in a next step. - Reworks the bindings: - Drop the st,stm32-rproc.yaml updates that were introduced in previous revisions. - Add remoteproc-tee.yaml for the "rproc-service-80a4c275-0a47-4905-8285-1486a9771a08" compatible. - Add st,stm32-rproc-tee.yaml for the "st,stm32mp15-m4-tee" compatible. - Reworks the probing sequence: The m4@0 device is now probed by the remoteproc-tee driver, which itself is instantiated by the TEE (OP-TEE) bus. Main updates from version V18[2]: -------------------------------- - rework documentation for the release_fw ops - rework function documentation in remoteproc_tee.c - replace spinlock by mutex and generalize usage in remoteproc_tee.c Main updates from version V17[1]: -------------------------------- - Fix: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is used, but #include <linux/export.h> is missing More details are available in each patch commit message. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-remoteproc/20250613091650.2337411-1-arnaud.po… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-remoteproc/20250616075530.4106090-1-arnaud.po… [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-devicetree/20250625094028.758016-1-arnaud.pou… Tested-on: --------- commit 7d0a66e4bb90 ("Linux 6.18") Description of the feature: -------------------------- This series proposes the implementation of a remoteproc tee driver to communicate with a TEE trusted application responsible for authenticating and loading the remoteproc firmware image in an Arm secure context. 1) Principle: The remoteproc tee driver provides services to communicate with the OP-TEE trusted application running on the Trusted Execution Context (TEE). The trusted application in TEE manages the remote processor lifecycle: - authenticating and loading firmware images, - isolating and securing the remote processor memories, - supporting multi-firmware (e.g., TF-M + Zephyr on a Cortex-M33), - managing the start and stop of the firmware by the TEE. 2) Format of the signed image: Refer to: https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os/blob/master/ta/remoteproc/src/remoteproc… 3) OP-TEE trusted application API: Refer to: https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os/blob/master/ta/remoteproc/include/ta_rem… 4) OP-TEE signature script Refer to: https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os/blob/master/scripts/sign_rproc_fw.py Example of usage: sign_rproc_fw.py --in <fw1.elf> --in <fw2.elf> --out <signed_fw.sign> --key ${OP-TEE_PATH}/keys/default.pem 5) Impact on User space Application No sysfs impact. The user only needs to provide the signed firmware image instead of the ELF image. For more information about the implementation, a presentation is available here (note that the format of the signed image has evolved between the presentation and the integration in OP-TEE). https://resources.linaro.org/en/resource/6c5bGvZwUAjX56fvxthxds Arnaud Pouliquen (6): dt-bindings: firmware: Add TEE remoteproc service binding dt-bindings: remoteproc: Add STM32 TEE-controlled rproc binding remoteproc: core: Introduce rproc_pa_to_va helper remoteproc: Introduce optional release_fw operation remoteproc: Add TEE support remoteproc: stm32: Add TEE-controlled STM32 driver .../arm/firmware/linaro,optee-tz.yaml | 6 + .../bindings/remoteproc/remoteproc-tee.yaml | 47 ++ .../remoteproc/st,stm32-rproc-tee.yaml | 100 +++ drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig | 10 + drivers/remoteproc/Makefile | 3 +- drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_core.c | 52 ++ drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_internal.h | 6 + drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_tee.c | 771 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/remoteproc/stm32_rproc_tee.c | 526 ++++++++++++ include/linux/remoteproc.h | 6 + include/linux/remoteproc_tee.h | 89 ++ 11 files changed, 1615 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/remoteproc-tee.yaml create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/st,stm32-rproc-tee.yaml create mode 100644 drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_tee.c create mode 100644 drivers/remoteproc/stm32_rproc_tee.c create mode 100644 include/linux/remoteproc_tee.h base-commit: 7d0a66e4bb9081d75c82ec4957c50034cb0ea449 -- 2.43.0

2 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v2] tee: shm: fix slab page refcounting

by Marco Felsch

Skip manipulating the refcount in case of slab pages according commit b9c0e49abfca ("mm: decline to manipulate the refcount on a slab page"). Fixes: b9c0e49abfca ("mm: decline to manipulate the refcount on a slab page") Signed-off-by: Marco Felsch <m.felsch(a)pengutronix.de> --- v2: - Make use of page variable v1: - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250325195021.3589797-1-m.felsch@pengutronix.d… drivers/tee/tee_shm.c | 16 ++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c b/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c index daf6e5cfd59a..35f0ac359b12 100644 --- a/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c +++ b/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c @@ -19,16 +19,24 @@ static void shm_put_kernel_pages(struct page **pages, size_t page_count) { size_t n; - for (n = 0; n < page_count; n++) - put_page(pages[n]); + for (n = 0; n < page_count; n++) { + struct page *page = pages[n]; + + if (!PageSlab(page)) + put_page(page); + } } static void shm_get_kernel_pages(struct page **pages, size_t page_count) { size_t n; - for (n = 0; n < page_count; n++) - get_page(pages[n]); + for (n = 0; n < page_count; n++) { + struct page *page = pages[n]; + + if (!PageSlab(page)) + get_page(page); + } } static void release_registered_pages(struct tee_shm *shm) -- 2.39.5

2 months, 3 weeks

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[PATCH v3] tee: optee: prevent use-after-free when the client exits before the supplicant

by Amirreza Zarrabi

Commit 70b0d6b0a199 ("tee: optee: Fix supplicant wait loop") made the client wait as killable so it can be interrupted during shutdown or after a supplicant crash. This changes the original lifetime expectations: the client task can now terminate while the supplicant is still processing its request. If the client exits first it removes the request from its queue and kfree()s it, while the request ID remains in supp->idr. A subsequent lookup on the supplicant path then dereferences freed memory, leading to a use-after-free. Serialise access to the request with supp->mutex: * Hold supp->mutex in optee_supp_recv() and optee_supp_send() while looking up and touching the request. * Let optee_supp_thrd_req() notice that the client has terminated and signal optee_supp_send() accordingly. With these changes the request cannot be freed while the supplicant still has a reference, eliminating the race. Fixes: 70b0d6b0a199 ("tee: optee: Fix supplicant wait loop") Signed-off-by: Amirreza Zarrabi <amirreza.zarrabi(a)oss.qualcomm.com> --- Changes in v3: - Introduce processed flag instead of -1 for req->id. - Update optee_supp_release() as reported by Michael Wu. - Use mutex instead of guard. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617-fix-use-after-free-v2-1-1fbfafec5917@oss… Changes in v2: - Replace the static variable with a sentinel value. - Fix the issue with returning the popped request to the supplicant. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605-fix-use-after-free-v1-1-a70d23bff248@oss… --- drivers/tee/optee/supp.c | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 86 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/supp.c b/drivers/tee/optee/supp.c index d0f397c90242..0ec66008df19 100644 --- a/drivers/tee/optee/supp.c +++ b/drivers/tee/optee/supp.c @@ -10,7 +10,11 @@ struct optee_supp_req { struct list_head link; + int id; + bool in_queue; + bool processed; + u32 func; u32 ret; size_t num_params; @@ -19,6 +23,9 @@ struct optee_supp_req { struct completion c; }; +/* It is temporary request used for invalid pending request in supp->idr. */ +#define INVALID_REQ_PTR ((struct optee_supp_req *)ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) + void optee_supp_init(struct optee_supp *supp) { memset(supp, 0, sizeof(*supp)); @@ -46,6 +53,10 @@ void optee_supp_release(struct optee_supp *supp) /* Abort all request retrieved by supplicant */ idr_for_each_entry(&supp->idr, req, id) { idr_remove(&supp->idr, id); + /* Skip if request was already marked invalid */ + if (IS_ERR(req)) + continue; + req->ret = TEEC_ERROR_COMMUNICATION; complete(&req->c); } @@ -102,6 +113,7 @@ u32 optee_supp_thrd_req(struct tee_context *ctx, u32 func, size_t num_params, mutex_lock(&supp->mutex); list_add_tail(&req->link, &supp->reqs); req->in_queue = true; + req->processed = false; mutex_unlock(&supp->mutex); /* Tell an eventual waiter there's a new request */ @@ -117,21 +129,40 @@ u32 optee_supp_thrd_req(struct tee_context *ctx, u32 func, size_t num_params, if (wait_for_completion_killable(&req->c)) { mutex_lock(&supp->mutex); if (req->in_queue) { + /* Supplicant has not seen this request yet. */ list_del(&req->link); req->in_queue = false; + + ret = TEEC_ERROR_COMMUNICATION; + } else if (req->processed) { + /* + * Supplicant has processed this request. Ignore the + * kill signal for now and submit the result. + */ + ret = req->ret; + } else { + /* + * Supplicant is in the middle of processing this + * request. Replace req with INVALID_REQ_PTR so that + * the ID remains busy, causing optee_supp_send() to + * fail on the next call to supp_pop_req() with this ID. + */ + idr_replace(&supp->idr, INVALID_REQ_PTR, req->id); + ret = TEEC_ERROR_COMMUNICATION; } + mutex_unlock(&supp->mutex); - req->ret = TEEC_ERROR_COMMUNICATION; + } else { + ret = req->ret; } - ret = req->ret; kfree(req); return ret; } static struct optee_supp_req *supp_pop_entry(struct optee_supp *supp, - int num_params, int *id) + int num_params) { struct optee_supp_req *req; @@ -153,8 +184,8 @@ static struct optee_supp_req *supp_pop_entry(struct optee_supp *supp, return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } - *id = idr_alloc(&supp->idr, req, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL); - if (*id < 0) + req->id = idr_alloc(&supp->idr, req, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (req->id < 0) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); list_del(&req->link); @@ -214,7 +245,6 @@ int optee_supp_recv(struct tee_context *ctx, u32 *func, u32 *num_params, struct optee *optee = tee_get_drvdata(teedev); struct optee_supp *supp = &optee->supp; struct optee_supp_req *req = NULL; - int id; size_t num_meta; int rc; @@ -224,15 +254,48 @@ int optee_supp_recv(struct tee_context *ctx, u32 *func, u32 *num_params, while (true) { mutex_lock(&supp->mutex); - req = supp_pop_entry(supp, *num_params - num_meta, &id); - mutex_unlock(&supp->mutex); - if (req) { - if (IS_ERR(req)) - return PTR_ERR(req); - break; + req = supp_pop_entry(supp, *num_params - num_meta); + if (!req) { + mutex_unlock(&supp->mutex); + goto wait_for_request; + } + + if (IS_ERR(req)) { + rc = PTR_ERR(req); + mutex_unlock(&supp->mutex); + + return rc; } + /* + * Process the request while holding the lock, so that + * optee_supp_thrd_req() doesn't pull the request from under us. + */ + + if (num_meta) { + /* + * tee-supplicant support meta parameters -> + * requests can be processed asynchronously. + */ + param->attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_VALUE_INOUT | + TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_META; + param->u.value.a = req->id; + param->u.value.b = 0; + param->u.value.c = 0; + } else { + supp->req_id = req->id; + } + + *func = req->func; + *num_params = req->num_params + num_meta; + memcpy(param + num_meta, req->param, + sizeof(struct tee_param) * req->num_params); + + mutex_unlock(&supp->mutex); + return 0; + +wait_for_request: /* * If we didn't get a request we'll block in * wait_for_completion() to avoid needless spinning. @@ -243,29 +306,10 @@ int optee_supp_recv(struct tee_context *ctx, u32 *func, u32 *num_params, */ if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&supp->reqs_c)) return -ERESTARTSYS; - } - if (num_meta) { - /* - * tee-supplicant support meta parameters -> requsts can be - * processed asynchronously. - */ - param->attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_VALUE_INOUT | - TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_META; - param->u.value.a = id; - param->u.value.b = 0; - param->u.value.c = 0; - } else { - mutex_lock(&supp->mutex); - supp->req_id = id; - mutex_unlock(&supp->mutex); + /* Check for the next request in the queue. */ } - *func = req->func; - *num_params = req->num_params + num_meta; - memcpy(param + num_meta, req->param, - sizeof(struct tee_param) * req->num_params); - return 0; } @@ -297,12 +341,18 @@ static struct optee_supp_req *supp_pop_req(struct optee_supp *supp, if (!req) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + /* optee_supp_thrd_req() already returned to optee. */ + if (IS_ERR(req)) + goto failed_req; + if ((num_params - nm) != req->num_params) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + *num_meta = nm; +failed_req: idr_remove(&supp->idr, id); supp->req_id = -1; - *num_meta = nm; + return req; } @@ -328,9 +378,8 @@ int optee_supp_send(struct tee_context *ctx, u32 ret, u32 num_params, mutex_lock(&supp->mutex); req = supp_pop_req(supp, num_params, param, &num_meta); - mutex_unlock(&supp->mutex); - if (IS_ERR(req)) { + mutex_unlock(&supp->mutex); /* Something is wrong, let supplicant restart. */ return PTR_ERR(req); } @@ -355,9 +404,10 @@ int optee_supp_send(struct tee_context *ctx, u32 ret, u32 num_params, } } req->ret = ret; - + req->processed = true; /* Let the requesting thread continue */ complete(&req->c); + mutex_unlock(&supp->mutex); return 0; } --- base-commit: 3f24e4edcd1b8981c6b448ea2680726dedd87279 change-id: 20250604-fix-use-after-free-8ff1b5d5d774 Best regards, -- Amirreza Zarrabi <amirreza.zarrabi(a)oss.qualcomm.com>

2 months, 4 weeks

3
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Linaro OP-TEE Contribution, LOC, monthly meeting January 27

by Jens Wiklander

Hi, Tomorrow, Tuesday, it's time for another LOC monthly meeting. For time and connection details, see the calendar at https://www.trustedfirmware.org/meetings/ - OP-TEE version 4.9.0 released - Following our discussion at the last LOC regarding exporting OP-TEE version information via sysfs, the latest version of the patch [1] has been accepted. - Any other topics? [1] https://lore.kernel.org/op-tee/20260112154833.78546-1-aristo.chen@canonical… Cheers, Jens

3 months, 1 week

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OP-TEE January 2026