- OP-TEE - lists.trustedfirmware.org

[PATCH v11 00/11] Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) driver for Qualcomm TEE (QTEE)

by Amirreza Zarrabi

This patch series introduces a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) driver for Qualcomm TEE (QTEE). QTEE enables Trusted Applications (TAs) and services to run securely. It uses an object-based interface, where each service is an object with sets of operations. Clients can invoke these operations on objects, which can generate results, including other objects. For example, an object can load a TA and return another object that represents the loaded TA, allowing access to its services. Kernel and userspace services are also available to QTEE through a similar approach. QTEE makes callback requests that are converted into object invocations. These objects can represent services within the kernel or userspace process. Note: This patch series focuses on QTEE objects and userspace services. Linux already provides a TEE subsystem, which is described in [1]. The tee subsystem provides a generic ioctl interface, TEE_IOC_INVOKE, which can be used by userspace to talk to a TEE backend driver. We extend the Linux TEE subsystem to understand object parameters and an ioctl call so client can invoke objects in QTEE: - TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF_* - TEE_IOC_OBJECT_INVOKE The existing ioctl calls TEE_IOC_SUPPL_RECV and TEE_IOC_SUPPL_SEND are used for invoking services in the userspace process by QTEE. The TEE backend driver uses the QTEE Transport Message to communicate with QTEE. Interactions through the object INVOKE interface are translated into QTEE messages. Likewise, object invocations from QTEE for userspace objects are converted into SEND/RECV ioctl calls to supplicants. The details of QTEE Transport Message to communicate with QTEE is available in [PATCH 12/12] Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver. You can run basic tests with following steps: git clone https://github.com/quic/quic-teec.git cd quic-teec mkdir build cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=CMakeToolchain.txt -DBUILD_UNITTEST=ON https://github.com/quic/quic-teec/blob/main/README.md lists dependencies needed to build the above. More comprehensive tests are availabe at https://github.com/qualcomm/minkipc. root@qcom-armv8a:~# qtee_supplicant & root@qcom-armv8a:~# qtee_supplicant: process entry PPID = 378 Total listener services to start = 4 Opening CRequestTABuffer_open Path /data/ register_service ::Opening CRegisterTABufCBO_UID Calling TAbufCBO Register QTEE_SUPPLICANT RUNNING root@qcom-armv8a:~# smcinvoke_client -c /data 1 Run callback obj test... Load /data/tzecotestapp.mbn, size 52192, buf 0x1e44ba0. System Time: 2024-02-27 17:26:31 PASSED - Callback tests with Buffer inputs. PASSED - Callback tests with Remote and Callback object inputs. PASSED - Callback tests with Memory Object inputs. TEST PASSED! root@qcom-armv8a:~# root@qcom-armv8a:~# smcinvoke_client -m /data 1 Run memory obj test... Load /data/tzecotestapp.mbn, size 52192, buf 0x26cafba0. System Time: 2024-02-27 17:26:39 PASSED - Single Memory Object access Test. PASSED - Two Memory Object access Test. TEST PASSED! This series has been tested for QTEE object invocations, including loading a TA, requesting services from the TA, memory sharing, and handling callback requests to a supplicant. Tested platforms: sm8650-mtp, sm8550-qrd, sm8650-qrd, sm8650-hdk [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/tee.txt Signed-off-by: Amirreza Zarrabi <amirreza.zarrabi(a)oss.qualcomm.com> Changes in v11: - Rebased on next. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v1… Changes in v10: - Remove all loggings in qcom_scm_qtee_init(). - Reorder patches. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250901-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v9… Changes in v9: - Remove unnecessary logging in qcom_scm_probe(). - Replace the platform_device_alloc()/add() sequence with platform_device_register_data(). - Fixed sparse warning. - Fixed documentation typo. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v8… Changes in v8: - Check if arguments to qcom_scm_qtee_invoke_smc() and qcom_scm_qtee_callback_response() are NULL. - Add CPU_BIG_ENDIAN as a dependency to Kconfig. - Fixed kernel bot errors. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v7… Changes in v7: - Updated copyrights. - Updated Acked-by: tags. - Fixed kernel bot errors. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250713-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v6… Changes in v6: - Relocate QTEE version into the driver's main service structure. - Simplfies qcomtee_objref_to_arg() and qcomtee_objref_from_arg(). - Enhanced the return logic of qcomtee_object_do_invoke_internal(). - Improve comments and remove redundant checks. - Improve helpers in qcomtee_msh.h to use GENMASK() and FIELD_GET(). - updated Tested-by:, Acked-by:, and Reviewed-by: tags - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250526-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v5… Changes in v5: - Remove references to kernel services and public APIs. - Support auto detection for failing devices (e.g., RB1, RB4). - Add helpers for obtaining client environment and service objects. - Query the QTEE version and print it. - Move remaining static variables, including the object table, to struct qcomtee. - Update TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096. - Add a dependancy to QCOM_TZMEM_MODE_SHMBRIDGE in Kconfig - Reorganize code by removing release.c and qcom_scm.c. - Add more error messages and improve comments. - updated Tested-by:, Acked-by:, and Reviewed-by: tags - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v4… Changes in v4: - Move teedev_ctx_get/put and tee_device_get/put to tee_core.h. - Rename object to id in struct tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg. - Replace spinlock with mutex for qtee_objects_idr. - Move qcomtee_object_get to qcomtee_user/memobj_param_to_object. - More code cleanup following the comments. - Cleanup documentations. - Update MAINTAINERS file. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v3… Changes in v3: - Export shm_bridge create/delete APIs. - Enable support for QTEE memory objects. - Update the memory management code to use the TEE subsystem for all allocations using the pool. - Move all driver states into the driver's main service struct. - Add more documentations. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v2… Changes in v2: - Clean up commit messages and comments. - Use better names such as ubuf instead of membuf or QCOMTEE prefix instead of QCOM_TEE, or names that are more consistent with other TEE-backend drivers such as qcomtee_context_data instead of qcom_tee_context. - Drop the DTS patch and instantiate the device from the scm driver. - Use a single structure for all driver's internal states. - Drop srcu primitives and use the existing mutex for synchronization between the supplicant and QTEE. - Directly use tee_context to track the lifetime of qcomtee_context_data. - Add close_context() to be called when the user closes the tee_context. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v1… Changes in v1: - It is a complete rewrite to utilize the TEE subsystem. - Link to RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240702-qcom-tee-object-and-ioctls-v1-0-633c3d… --- Amirreza Zarrabi (11): firmware: qcom: tzmem: export shm_bridge create/delete firmware: qcom: scm: add support for object invocation tee: allow a driver to allocate a tee_device without a pool tee: add close_context to TEE driver operation tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_UBUF tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF tee: increase TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096 tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver tee: qcom: add primordial object tee: qcom: enable TEE_IOC_SHM_ALLOC ioctl Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver Documentation/tee/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/tee/qtee.rst | 96 ++++ MAINTAINERS | 7 + drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.c | 119 ++++ drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h | 7 + drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.c | 63 ++- drivers/tee/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/tee/Makefile | 1 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/Kconfig | 12 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/Makefile | 9 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/async.c | 182 ++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/call.c | 820 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/core.c | 915 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/mem_obj.c | 169 ++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/primordial_obj.c | 113 ++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee.h | 185 +++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee_msg.h | 304 ++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee_object.h | 316 +++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/shm.c | 150 +++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/user_obj.c | 692 +++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/tee_core.c | 127 ++++- drivers/tee/tee_private.h | 6 - include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h | 6 + include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.h | 15 + include/linux/tee_core.h | 54 +- include/linux/tee_drv.h | 12 + include/uapi/linux/tee.h | 56 +- 27 files changed, 4410 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8b8aefa5a5c7d4a65883e5653cf12f94c0b68dbf change-id: 20241202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-362c66340527 Best regards, -- Amirreza Zarrabi <amirreza.zarrabi(a)oss.qualcomm.com>

1 month, 3 weeks

3
15
0 0

KLMBG4GEUF

by İsa Coşkun

Hello, I am working on embedded automotive systems repair and investigating behavior of Samsung eMMC (KLMBG4GEUF) in systems that appear to use OP-TEE for secure storage. Real scenario: - Two identical devices (same hardware) - One working, one not booting - Full eMMC dump taken from working device: - USER - BOOT1 / BOOT2 - EXT_CSD - RPMB (reported readable, but content appears empty or not usable) Tests: - Writing full dump to another device → no boot - Swapping eMMC between boards → both fail - Writing only USER → no change From observations: - RPMB appears non-clonable - Secure storage likely bound to hardware - Boot seems dependent on this binding Questions: 1. In OP-TEE, is RPMB always tied to a hardware unique key (HUK)? 2. Is it expected that RPMB content cannot be reused across identical devices? 3. Does OP-TEE enforce secure storage binding in a way that prevents cloning? 4. In case of damaged eMMC, is there any supported way to reinitialize or recover secure storage? I am not trying to bypass security, but to understand the architectural limitation in real repair scenarios. Any clarification would be highly appreciated. Best regards,

1 month, 3 weeks

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] tee: optee: Allow MT_NORMAL_TAGGED shared memory

by Hirokazu Honda

From: Hirokazu Honda <hiroh(a)chromium.org> On ARM64, shared memory can have MT_NORMAL_TAGGED attribute when using the Memory Tagging Extension (MTE). The OP-TEE driver needs to recognize this as normal memory to allow sharing such buffers with the Secure World. Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Honda <hiroh(a)chromium.org> --- drivers/tee/optee/call.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/call.c b/drivers/tee/optee/call.c index 9effe88049e9..e046aff61828 100644 --- a/drivers/tee/optee/call.c +++ b/drivers/tee/optee/call.c @@ -602,7 +602,8 @@ static bool is_normal_memory(pgprot_t p) return (((pgprot_val(p) & L_PTE_MT_MASK) == L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC) || ((pgprot_val(p) & L_PTE_MT_MASK) == L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK)); #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64) - return (pgprot_val(p) & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL); + return ((pgprot_val(p) & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL)) || + ((pgprot_val(p) & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED)); #else #error "Unsupported architecture" #endif -- 2.54.0.rc1.513.gad8abe7a5a-goog

2 months

3
3
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[PATCH 1/1] tee: amdtee: store buffer ID in tee_shm->sec_world_id

by Rijo Thomas

Drop struct amdtee_shm_data and the per-context shm_list. In handle_map_shmem() save the returned buf_id in shm->sec_world_id instead of allocating a list node. Use shm->sec_world_id (with get_buffer_id() removed) in amdtee_unmap_shmem() and in call.c when building memref params. Remove shm_list and shm_mutex from amdtee_context_data. Aligns amdtee with other TEE drivers (optee, tstee, qcomtee) that use tee_shm->sec_world_id for the secure-world handle. Signed-off-by: Rijo Thomas <Rijo-john.Thomas(a)amd.com> --- drivers/tee/amdtee/amdtee_private.h | 16 --------- drivers/tee/amdtee/call.c | 2 +- drivers/tee/amdtee/core.c | 52 +++-------------------------- 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/tee/amdtee/amdtee_private.h b/drivers/tee/amdtee/amdtee_private.h index d87050033894..2c5ba02258b8 100644 --- a/drivers/tee/amdtee/amdtee_private.h +++ b/drivers/tee/amdtee/amdtee_private.h @@ -65,13 +65,9 @@ struct amdtee_session { /** * struct amdtee_context_data - AMD-TEE driver context data * @sess_list: Keeps track of sessions opened in current TEE context - * @shm_list: Keeps track of buffers allocated and mapped in current TEE - * context */ struct amdtee_context_data { struct list_head sess_list; - struct list_head shm_list; - struct mutex shm_mutex; /* synchronizes access to @shm_list */ }; struct amdtee_driver_data { @@ -83,17 +79,6 @@ struct shmem_desc { u64 size; }; -/** - * struct amdtee_shm_data - Shared memory data - * @kaddr: Kernel virtual address of shared memory - * @buf_id: Buffer id of memory mapped by TEE_CMD_ID_MAP_SHARED_MEM - */ -struct amdtee_shm_data { - struct list_head shm_node; - void *kaddr; - u32 buf_id; -}; - /** * struct amdtee_ta_data - Keeps track of all TAs loaded in AMD Secure * Processor @@ -168,5 +153,4 @@ int handle_invoke_cmd(struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg *arg, u32 sinfo, struct tee_shm_pool *amdtee_config_shm(void); -u32 get_buffer_id(struct tee_shm *shm); #endif /*AMDTEE_PRIVATE_H*/ diff --git a/drivers/tee/amdtee/call.c b/drivers/tee/amdtee/call.c index 441b2ceaafc3..23ccd0f037a7 100644 --- a/drivers/tee/amdtee/call.c +++ b/drivers/tee/amdtee/call.c @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static int tee_params_to_amd_params(struct tee_param *tee, u32 count, /* It is assumed that all values are within 2^32-1 */ if (type > TEE_OP_PARAM_TYPE_VALUE_INOUT) { - u32 buf_id = get_buffer_id(tee[i].u.memref.shm); + u32 buf_id = (u32)tee[i].u.memref.shm->sec_world_id; amd->params[i].mref.buf_id = buf_id; amd->params[i].mref.offset = tee[i].u.memref.shm_offs; diff --git a/drivers/tee/amdtee/core.c b/drivers/tee/amdtee/core.c index a1347d04b3ac..0e56f4cf2697 100644 --- a/drivers/tee/amdtee/core.c +++ b/drivers/tee/amdtee/core.c @@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ static int amdtee_open(struct tee_context *ctx) return -ENOMEM; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctxdata->sess_list); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctxdata->shm_list); - mutex_init(&ctxdata->shm_mutex); ctx->data = ctxdata; return 0; @@ -87,7 +85,6 @@ static void amdtee_release(struct tee_context *ctx) list_del(&sess->list_node); release_session(sess); } - mutex_destroy(&ctxdata->shm_mutex); kfree(ctxdata); ctx->data = NULL; @@ -152,23 +149,6 @@ static struct amdtee_session *find_session(struct amdtee_context_data *ctxdata, return NULL; } -u32 get_buffer_id(struct tee_shm *shm) -{ - struct amdtee_context_data *ctxdata = shm->ctx->data; - struct amdtee_shm_data *shmdata; - u32 buf_id = 0; - - mutex_lock(&ctxdata->shm_mutex); - list_for_each_entry(shmdata, &ctxdata->shm_list, shm_node) - if (shmdata->kaddr == shm->kaddr) { - buf_id = shmdata->buf_id; - break; - } - mutex_unlock(&ctxdata->shm_mutex); - - return buf_id; -} - static DEFINE_MUTEX(drv_mutex); static int copy_ta_binary(struct tee_context *ctx, void *ptr, void **ta, size_t *ta_size) @@ -342,8 +322,6 @@ int amdtee_close_session(struct tee_context *ctx, u32 session) int amdtee_map_shmem(struct tee_shm *shm) { - struct amdtee_context_data *ctxdata; - struct amdtee_shm_data *shmnode; struct shmem_desc shmem; int rc, count; u32 buf_id; @@ -351,10 +329,6 @@ int amdtee_map_shmem(struct tee_shm *shm) if (!shm) return -EINVAL; - shmnode = kmalloc_obj(*shmnode); - if (!shmnode) - return -ENOMEM; - count = 1; shmem.kaddr = shm->kaddr; shmem.size = shm->size; @@ -366,44 +340,26 @@ int amdtee_map_shmem(struct tee_shm *shm) rc = handle_map_shmem(count, &shmem, &buf_id); if (rc) { pr_err("map_shmem failed: ret = %d\n", rc); - kfree(shmnode); return rc; } - shmnode->kaddr = shm->kaddr; - shmnode->buf_id = buf_id; - ctxdata = shm->ctx->data; - mutex_lock(&ctxdata->shm_mutex); - list_add(&shmnode->shm_node, &ctxdata->shm_list); - mutex_unlock(&ctxdata->shm_mutex); + shm->sec_world_id = buf_id; - pr_debug("buf_id :[%x] kaddr[%p]\n", shmnode->buf_id, shmnode->kaddr); + pr_debug("buf_id :[%x] kaddr[%p]\n", buf_id, shm->kaddr); return 0; } void amdtee_unmap_shmem(struct tee_shm *shm) { - struct amdtee_context_data *ctxdata; - struct amdtee_shm_data *shmnode; u32 buf_id; if (!shm) return; - buf_id = get_buffer_id(shm); - /* Unmap the shared memory from TEE */ + buf_id = (u32)shm->sec_world_id; handle_unmap_shmem(buf_id); - - ctxdata = shm->ctx->data; - mutex_lock(&ctxdata->shm_mutex); - list_for_each_entry(shmnode, &ctxdata->shm_list, shm_node) - if (buf_id == shmnode->buf_id) { - list_del(&shmnode->shm_node); - kfree(shmnode); - break; - } - mutex_unlock(&ctxdata->shm_mutex); + shm->sec_world_id = 0; } int amdtee_invoke_func(struct tee_context *ctx, -- 2.43.0

2 months

3
2
0 0

[PATCH] tee: optee: fix kernel-doc warnings

by Rodrigo Zaiden

Fix kernel-doc issues in optee_private.h and optee_msg.h: - Add missing documentation for struct members: optee_msg_param_value, optee_msg_param, optee_msg_arg, optee, and optee_ffa; - Ensure member descriptions follow the order of declaration; - Use consistent formatting (lowercase descriptions and ':' after member names); - Adjust indentation for better alignment; This resolves kernel-doc warnings such as missing member descriptions and incorrect prototype documentation. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Zaiden <rodrigoffzz(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h | 50 +++++++------ drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h | 120 ++++++++++++++++-------------- 2 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h index 838e1d4a22f0..7d9b12e71c03 100644 --- a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h +++ b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h @@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ /** * struct optee_msg_param_tmem - temporary memory reference parameter - * @buf_ptr: Address of the buffer - * @size: Size of the buffer - * @shm_ref: Temporary shared memory reference, pointer to a struct tee_shm + * @buf_ptr: address of the buffer + * @size: size of the buffer + * @shm_ref: temporary shared memory reference, pointer to a struct tee_shm * * Secure and normal world communicates pointers as physical address * instead of the virtual address. This is because secure and normal world @@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ struct optee_msg_param_tmem { /** * struct optee_msg_param_rmem - registered memory reference parameter - * @offs: Offset into shared memory reference - * @size: Size of the buffer - * @shm_ref: Shared memory reference, pointer to a struct tee_shm + * @offs: offset into shared memory reference + * @size: size of the buffer + * @shm_ref: shared memory reference, pointer to a struct tee_shm */ struct optee_msg_param_rmem { u64 offs; @@ -134,12 +134,12 @@ struct optee_msg_param_rmem { /** * struct optee_msg_param_fmem - FF-A memory reference parameter - * @offs_lower: Lower bits of offset into shared memory reference - * @offs_upper: Upper bits of offset into shared memory reference - * @internal_offs: Internal offset into the first page of shared memory - * reference - * @size: Size of the buffer - * @global_id: Global identifier of the shared memory + * @offs_low: lower bits of offset into shared memory reference + * @offs_high: higher bits of offset into shared memory reference + * @internal_offs: internal offset into the first page of shared memory + * reference + * @size: size of the buffer + * @global_id: global identifier of the shared memory */ struct optee_msg_param_fmem { u32 offs_low; @@ -151,6 +151,9 @@ struct optee_msg_param_fmem { /** * struct optee_msg_param_value - opaque value parameter + * @a: first opaque value + * @b: second opaque value + * @c: third opaque value * * Value parameters are passed unchecked between normal and secure world. */ @@ -168,6 +171,7 @@ struct optee_msg_param_value { * @fmem: parameter by FF-A registered memory reference * @value: parameter by opaque value * @octets: parameter by octet string + * @u: union holding OP-TEE msg parameter * * @attr & OPTEE_MSG_ATTR_TYPE_MASK indicates if tmem, rmem or value is used in * the union. OPTEE_MSG_ATTR_TYPE_VALUE_* indicates value or octets, @@ -189,16 +193,18 @@ struct optee_msg_param { /** * struct optee_msg_arg - call argument - * @cmd: Command, one of OPTEE_MSG_CMD_* or OPTEE_MSG_RPC_CMD_* - * @func: Trusted Application function, specific to the Trusted Application, - * used if cmd == OPTEE_MSG_CMD_INVOKE_COMMAND - * @session: In parameter for all OPTEE_MSG_CMD_* except - * OPTEE_MSG_CMD_OPEN_SESSION where it's an output parameter instead - * @cancel_id: Cancellation id, a unique value to identify this request - * @ret: return value - * @ret_origin: origin of the return value - * @num_params: number of parameters supplied to the OS Command - * @params: the parameters supplied to the OS Command + * @cmd: command, one of OPTEE_MSG_CMD_* or OPTEE_MSG_RPC_CMD_* + * @func: Trusted Application function, specific to the Trusted + * Application, used if cmd == OPTEE_MSG_CMD_INVOKE_COMMAND + * @session: in parameter for all OPTEE_MSG_CMD_* except + * OPTEE_MSG_CMD_OPEN_SESSION where it's an output parameter + * instead + * @cancel_id: cancellation id, a unique value to identify this request + * @pad: padding for alignment + * @ret: return value + * @ret_origin: origin of the return value + * @num_params: number of parameters supplied to the OS Command + * @params: the parameters supplied to the OS Command * * All normal calls to Trusted OS uses this struct. If cmd requires further * information than what these fields hold it can be passed as a parameter diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h index acd3051c4879..aefe1e6f5689 100644 --- a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h +++ b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h @@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ typedef void (optee_invoke_fn)(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct arm_smccc_res *); -/* +/** * struct optee_call_waiter - TEE entry may need to wait for a free TEE thread - * @list_node Reference in waiters list - * @c Waiting completion reference - * @sys_thread True if waiter belongs to a system thread + * @list_node: reference in waiters list + * @c: waiting completion reference + * @sys_thread: true if waiter belongs to a system thread */ struct optee_call_waiter { struct list_head list_node; @@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ struct optee_call_waiter { bool sys_thread; }; -/* +/** * struct optee_call_queue - OP-TEE call queue management - * @mutex Serializes access to this struct - * @waiters List of threads waiting to enter OP-TEE - * @total_thread_count Overall number of thread context in OP-TEE or 0 - * @free_thread_count Number of threads context free in OP-TEE - * @sys_thread_req_count Number of registered system thread sessions + * @mutex: serializes access to this struct + * @waiters: list of threads waiting to enter OP-TEE + * @total_thread_count: overall number of thread context in OP-TEE or 0 + * @free_thread_count: number of threads context free in OP-TEE + * @sys_thread_req_count: number of registered system thread sessions */ struct optee_call_queue { /* Serializes access to this struct */ @@ -96,17 +96,17 @@ struct optee_shm_arg_cache { /** * struct optee_supp - supplicant synchronization struct - * @ctx the context of current connected supplicant. - * if !NULL the supplicant device is available for use, - * else busy - * @mutex: held while accessing content of this struct - * @req_id: current request id if supplicant is doing synchronous - * communication, else -1 - * @reqs: queued request not yet retrieved by supplicant - * @idr: IDR holding all requests currently being processed - * by supplicant - * @reqs_c: completion used by supplicant when waiting for a - * request to be queued. + * @mutex: held while accessing content of this struct + * @ctx: the context of current connected supplicant. + * if !NULL the supplicant device is available for use, + * else busy + * @req_id: current request id if supplicant is doing synchronous + * communication, else -1 + * @reqs: queued request not yet retrieved by supplicant + * @idr: IDR holding all requests currently being processed + * by supplicant + * @reqs_c: completion used by supplicant when waiting for a + * request to be queued. */ struct optee_supp { /* Serializes access to this struct */ @@ -119,25 +119,25 @@ struct optee_supp { struct completion reqs_c; }; -/* +/** * struct optee_pcpu - per cpu notif private struct passed to work functions - * @optee optee device reference + * @optee: optee device reference */ struct optee_pcpu { struct optee *optee; }; -/* +/** * struct optee_smc - optee smc communication struct - * @invoke_fn handler function to invoke secure monitor - * @memremaped_shm virtual address of memory in shared memory pool + * @invoke_fn: handler function to invoke secure monitor + * @memremaped_shm: virtual address of memory in shared memory pool * @sec_caps: secure world capabilities defined by * OPTEE_SMC_SEC_CAP_* in optee_smc.h - * @notif_irq interrupt used as async notification by OP-TEE or 0 - * @optee_pcpu per_cpu optee instance for per cpu work or NULL - * @notif_pcpu_wq workqueue for per cpu asynchronous notification or NULL - * @notif_pcpu_work work for per cpu asynchronous notification - * @notif_cpuhp_state CPU hotplug state assigned for pcpu interrupt management + * @notif_irq: interrupt used as async notification by OP-TEE or 0 + * @optee_pcpu: per_cpu optee instance for per cpu work or NULL + * @notif_pcpu_wq: workqueue for per cpu asynchronous notification or NULL + * @notif_pcpu_work: work for per cpu asynchronous notification + * @notif_cpuhp_state: CPU hotplug state assigned for pcpu interrupt management */ struct optee_smc { optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn; @@ -151,13 +151,15 @@ struct optee_smc { }; /** - * struct optee_ffa_data - FFA communication struct - * @ffa_dev FFA device, contains the destination id, the id of + * struct optee_ffa - FFA communication struct + * @ffa_dev: FFA device, contains the destination id, the id of * OP-TEE in secure world - * @bottom_half_value Notification ID used for bottom half signalling or + * @bottom_half_value: notification ID used for bottom half signalling or * U32_MAX if unused - * @mutex Serializes access to @global_ids - * @global_ids FF-A shared memory global handle translation + * @mutex: serializes access to @global_ids + * @global_ids: FF-A shared memory global handle translation + * @notif_wq: workqueue for FF-A asynchronous notification + * @notif_work: work for FF-A asynchronous notification */ struct optee_ffa { struct ffa_device *ffa_dev; @@ -222,26 +224,32 @@ struct optee_ops { /** * struct optee - main service struct - * @supp_teedev: supplicant device - * @teedev: client device - * @ops: internal callbacks for different ways to reach secure - * world - * @ctx: driver internal TEE context - * @smc: specific to SMC ABI - * @ffa: specific to FF-A ABI - * @call_queue: queue of threads waiting to call @invoke_fn - * @notif: notification synchronization struct - * @supp: supplicant synchronization struct for RPC to supplicant - * @pool: shared memory pool - * @mutex: mutex protecting @rpmb_dev - * @rpmb_dev: current RPMB device or NULL - * @rpmb_scan_bus_done flag if device registation of RPMB dependent devices - * was already done - * @rpmb_scan_bus_work workq to for an RPMB device and to scan optee bus - * and register RPMB dependent optee drivers - * @rpc_param_count: If > 0 number of RPC parameters to make room for - * @scan_bus_done flag if device registation was already done. - * @scan_bus_work workq to scan optee bus and register optee drivers + * @supp_teedev: supplicant device + * @teedev: client device + * @ops: internal callbacks for different ways to reach + * secure world + * @ctx: driver internal TEE context + * @smc: specific to SMC ABI + * @ffa: specific to FF-A ABI + * @shm_arg_cache: shared memory cache argument + * @call_queue: queue of threads waiting to call @invoke_fn + * @notif: notification synchronization struct + * @supp: supplicant synchronization struct for RPC to + * supplicant + * @pool: shared memory pool + * @rpmb_dev_mutex: mutex protecting @rpmb_dev + * @rpmb_dev: current RPMB device or NULL + * @rpmb_intf: RPMB notifier block + * @rpc_param_count: if > 0 number of RPC parameters to make room for + * @scan_bus_done: flag if device registation was already done + * @rpmb_scan_bus_done: flag if device registation of RPMB dependent + * devices was already done + * @in_kernel_rpmb_routing: flag if OP-TEE supports in-kernel RPMB routing + * @scan_bus_work: workq to scan optee bus and register optee + * drivers + * @rpmb_scan_bus_work: workq to for an RPMB device and to scan optee + * bus and register RPMB dependent optee drivers + * @revision: OP-TEE OS revision */ struct optee { struct tee_device *supp_teedev; -- 2.43.0

2 months

3
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[PATCH] tee: shm: fix shm leak in register_shm_helper()

by Georgiy Osokin

register_shm_helper() allocates shm before calling iov_iter_npages(). If iov_iter_npages() returns 0, the function jumps to err_ctx_put and leaks shm. This can be triggered by TEE_IOC_SHM_REGISTER with struct tee_ioctl_shm_register_data where length is 0. Jump to err_free_shm instead. Fixes: 7bdee4157591 ("tee: Use iov_iter to better support shared buffer registration") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: lvc-project(a)linuxtesting.org Signed-off-by: Georgiy Osokin <g.osokin(a)auroraos.dev> --- drivers/tee/tee_shm.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c b/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c index e9ea9f80cfd9..6742b3579c86 100644 --- a/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c +++ b/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c @@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ register_shm_helper(struct tee_context *ctx, struct iov_iter *iter, u32 flags, num_pages = iov_iter_npages(iter, INT_MAX); if (!num_pages) { ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - goto err_ctx_put; + goto err_free_shm; } shm->pages = kzalloc_objs(*shm->pages, num_pages); -- 2.50.1

2 months

3
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[PATCH] tee: fix tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg padding

by Arnd Bergmann

From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> The tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg structure has padding on some architectures but not on x86-32 and a few others: include/linux/tee.h:474:32: error: padding struct to align 'params' [-Werror=padded] I expect that all current users of this are on architectures that do have implicit padding here (arm64, arm, x86, riscv), so make the padding explicit in order to avoid surprises if this later gets used elsewhere. Fixes: d5b8b0fa1775 ("tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> --- The new interface showed up in 6.18, but I only came across this after that was released. Changing it now is technically an ABI change on architectures with unusual padding rules, so please consider carefully whether we want to do it this way or not. Working around the ABI differences without an ABI change is possible, but adds a lot of complexity for compat handling. --- include/uapi/linux/tee.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/tee.h b/include/uapi/linux/tee.h index cab5cadca8ef..5203977ed35d 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/tee.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/tee.h @@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ struct tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg { __u32 op; __u32 ret; __u32 num_params; + __u32 :32; /* num_params tells the actual number of element in params */ struct tee_ioctl_param params[]; }; -- 2.39.5

2 months

6
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[GIT PULL] OP-TEE fix for 7.0

by Jens Wiklander

Hello arm-soc maintainers, Please pull this patch fixing a use-after-free race in the OP-TEE driver where a client exiting prematurely could free a request still being processed by the supplicant. Thanks, Jens The following changes since commit 6de23f81a5e08be8fbf5e8d7e9febc72a5b5f27f: Linux 7.0-rc1 (2026-02-22 13:18:59 -0800) are available in the Git repository at: gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee tags/optee-fix-for-v7.0 for you to fetch changes up to 387a926ee166814611acecb960207fe2f3c4fd3e: tee: optee: prevent use-after-free when the client exits before the supplicant (2026-03-02 14:36:50 +0100) ---------------------------------------------------------------- OP-TEE fix for v7.0 Fix a use-after-free race between client and supplicant by serializing request access with the supplicant mutex. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Amirreza Zarrabi (1): tee: optee: prevent use-after-free when the client exits before the supplicant drivers/tee/optee/supp.c | 107 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

2 months

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[PATCH v3 00/15] firmware: qcom: Add OP-TEE PAS service support

by Sumit Garg

From: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg(a)oss.qualcomm.com> Qcom platforms has the legacy of using non-standard SCM calls splintered over the various kernel drivers. These SCM calls aren't compliant with the standard SMC calling conventions which is a prerequisite to enable migration to the FF-A specifications from Arm. OP-TEE as an alternative trusted OS to Qualcomm TEE (QTEE) can't support these non-standard SCM calls. And even for newer architectures using S-EL2 with Hafnium support, QTEE won't be able to support SCM calls either with FF-A requirements coming in. And with both OP-TEE and QTEE drivers well integrated in the TEE subsystem, it makes further sense to reuse the TEE bus client drivers infrastructure. The added benefit of TEE bus infrastructure is that there is support for discoverable/enumerable services. With that client drivers don't have to manually invoke a special SCM call to know the service status. So enable the generic Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS) provided by the firmware. It acts as the common layer with different TZ backends plugged in whether it's an SCM implementation or a proper TEE bus based PAS service implementation. The TEE PAS service ABI is designed to be extensible with additional API as PTA_QCOM_PAS_CAPABILITIES. This allows to accommodate any future extensions of the PAS service needed while still maintaining backwards compatibility. Currently OP-TEE support is being added to provide the backend PAS service implementation which can be found as part of this PR [1]. This implementation has been tested on Kodiak/RB3Gen2 board with lemans EVK board being the next target. In addition to that WIN/IPQ targets planning to use OP-TEE will use this service too. Surely the backwards compatibility is maintained and tested for SCM backend. Patch summary: - Patch #1: adds Kodiak EL2 overlay since boot stack with TF-A/OP-TEE only allow UEFI and Linux to boot in EL2. - Patch #2: adds generic PAS service. - Patch #3: migrates SCM backend to generic PAS service. - Patch #4: adds TEE/OP-TEE backend for generic PAS service. - Patch #5-#13: migrates all client drivers to generic PAS service. - Patch #14: drops legacy PAS SCM exported APIs. The patch-set is based on v7.0-rc5 tag and can be found in git tree here [2]. Merge strategy: It is expected due to APIs dependency, the entire patch-set to go via the Qcom tree. All other subsystem maintainers, it will be great if I can get acks for the corresponding subsystem patches. [1] https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os/pull/7721 [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sumit.garg/linux.git/log/?h… --- Changes in v3: - Incorporated some style and misc. comments for patch #2, #3 and #4. - Add QCOM_PAS Kconfig dependency for various subsystems. - Switch from pseudo TA to proper TA invoke commands. Changes in v2: - Fixed kernel doc warnings. - Polish commit message and comments for patch #2. - Pass proper PAS ID in set_remote_state API for media firmware drivers. - Added Maintainer entry and dropped MODULE_AUTHOR. Mukesh Ojha (1): arm64: dts: qcom: kodiak: Add EL2 overlay Sumit Garg (14): firmware: qcom: Add a generic PAS service firmware: qcom_scm: Migrate to generic PAS service firmware: qcom: Add a PAS TEE service remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_pas: Switch over to generic PAS TZ APIs remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Switch to generic PAS TZ APIs soc: qcom: mdtloader: Switch to generic PAS TZ APIs remoteproc: qcom_wcnss: Switch to generic PAS TZ APIs remoteproc: qcom: Select QCOM_PAS generic service drm/msm: Switch to generic PAS TZ APIs media: qcom: Switch to generic PAS TZ APIs net: ipa: Switch to generic PAS TZ APIs wifi: ath12k: Switch to generic PAS TZ APIs firmware: qcom_scm: Remove SCM PAS wrappers MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for Qualcomm PAS TZ service MAINTAINERS | 9 + arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/Makefile | 2 + arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/kodiak-el2.dtso | 35 ++ drivers/firmware/qcom/Kconfig | 19 + drivers/firmware/qcom/Makefile | 2 + drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_pas.c | 288 +++++++++++ drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_pas.h | 50 ++ drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_pas_tee.c | 478 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.c | 302 ++++------- drivers/gpu/drm/msm/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a5xx_gpu.c | 4 +- drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/adreno_gpu.c | 11 +- drivers/media/platform/qcom/iris/Kconfig | 25 +- .../media/platform/qcom/iris/iris_firmware.c | 9 +- drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/firmware.c | 11 +- drivers/net/ipa/Kconfig | 2 +- drivers/net/ipa/ipa_main.c | 13 +- drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/Kconfig | 2 +- drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/ahb.c | 8 +- drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/remoteproc/qcom_q6v5_mss.c | 5 +- drivers/remoteproc/qcom_q6v5_pas.c | 51 +- drivers/remoteproc/qcom_wcnss.c | 12 +- drivers/soc/qcom/mdt_loader.c | 12 +- include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_pas.h | 43 ++ include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h | 29 -- include/linux/soc/qcom/mdt_loader.h | 6 +- 28 files changed, 1114 insertions(+), 317 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/kodiak-el2.dtso create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_pas.c create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_pas.h create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_pas_tee.c create mode 100644 include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_pas.h -- 2.51.0

2 months

6
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OP-TEE 4.10.0 has been released

by Jens Wiklander

Hi, I'm pleased to announce that OP-TEE version 4.10.0 is now available. The list of changes can be found in the changelog [1]. A big thank you to everyone who participated with contributions and helping out with testing the release [2]. [1] https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os/blob/4.10.0/CHANGELOG.md [2] https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os/commit/753afbbee1682f5d16fd30e87b31058a4… Regards, Jens

2 months, 1 week

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OP-TEE