Add a separate documentation directory for TEE subsystem since it is a
standalone subsystem which already offers devices consumed by multiple
different subsystem drivers.
Split overall TEE subsystem documentation modularly where:
- The userspace API has been moved to Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst.
- The driver API has been moved to Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst.
- The first module covers the overview of TEE subsystem.
- The further modules are dedicated to different TEE implementations like:
- OP-TEE
- AMD-TEE
- and so on for future TEE implementation support.
Acked-by: Rijo Thomas <Rijo-john.Thomas(a)amd.com>
Acked-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander(a)linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg(a)linaro.org>
---
Changes in v3:
- Rebased to docs-next
- Fixed dangling references to Documentation/staging/tee.rst.
- Applied tags.
Changes in v2:
- Move userspace API to Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst.
- Move driver API to Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst.
Documentation/driver-api/index.rst | 1 +
Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst | 66 ++++
.../security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst | 2 +-
Documentation/staging/index.rst | 1 -
Documentation/staging/tee.rst | 364 ------------------
Documentation/subsystem-apis.rst | 1 +
Documentation/tee/amd-tee.rst | 90 +++++
Documentation/tee/index.rst | 19 +
Documentation/tee/op-tee.rst | 166 ++++++++
Documentation/tee/tee.rst | 22 ++
Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 +
Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst | 39 ++
MAINTAINERS | 4 +-
drivers/tee/optee/Kconfig | 2 +-
14 files changed, 410 insertions(+), 368 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst
delete mode 100644 Documentation/staging/tee.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/tee/amd-tee.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/tee/index.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/tee/op-tee.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/tee/tee.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
index 48bd9921d937..9511db303446 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ available subsections can be seen below.
hte/index
wmi
dpll
+ tee
.. only:: subproject and html
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5eaeb8103988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===============================================
+TEE (Trusted Execution Environment) driver API
+===============================================
+
+Kernel provides a TEE bus infrastructure where a Trusted Application is
+represented as a device identified via Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) and
+client drivers register a table of supported device UUIDs.
+
+TEE bus infrastructure registers following APIs:
+
+match():
+ iterates over the client driver UUID table to find a corresponding
+ match for device UUID. If a match is found, then this particular device is
+ probed via corresponding probe API registered by the client driver. This
+ process happens whenever a device or a client driver is registered with TEE
+ bus.
+
+uevent():
+ notifies user-space (udev) whenever a new device is registered on
+ TEE bus for auto-loading of modularized client drivers.
+
+TEE bus device enumeration is specific to underlying TEE implementation, so it
+is left open for TEE drivers to provide corresponding implementation.
+
+Then TEE client driver can talk to a matched Trusted Application using APIs
+listed in include/linux/tee_drv.h.
+
+TEE client driver example
+-------------------------
+
+Suppose a TEE client driver needs to communicate with a Trusted Application
+having UUID: ``ac6a4085-0e82-4c33-bf98-8eb8e118b6c2``, so driver registration
+snippet would look like::
+
+ static const struct tee_client_device_id client_id_table[] = {
+ {UUID_INIT(0xac6a4085, 0x0e82, 0x4c33,
+ 0xbf, 0x98, 0x8e, 0xb8, 0xe1, 0x18, 0xb6, 0xc2)},
+ {}
+ };
+
+ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, client_id_table);
+
+ static struct tee_client_driver client_driver = {
+ .id_table = client_id_table,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = DRIVER_NAME,
+ .bus = &tee_bus_type,
+ .probe = client_probe,
+ .remove = client_remove,
+ },
+ };
+
+ static int __init client_init(void)
+ {
+ return driver_register(&client_driver.driver);
+ }
+
+ static void __exit client_exit(void)
+ {
+ driver_unregister(&client_driver.driver);
+ }
+
+ module_init(client_init);
+ module_exit(client_exit);
diff --git a/Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst b/Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst
index 9bc9db8ec651..e989b9802f92 100644
--- a/Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst
+++ b/Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ safe.
(2) TEE
TEEs have well-documented, standardized client interface and APIs. For
- more details refer to ``Documentation/staging/tee.rst``.
+ more details refer to ``Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst``.
(3) CAAM
diff --git a/Documentation/staging/index.rst b/Documentation/staging/index.rst
index ded8254bc0d7..71592f3ce89b 100644
--- a/Documentation/staging/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/staging/index.rst
@@ -12,5 +12,4 @@ Unsorted Documentation
rpmsg
speculation
static-keys
- tee
xz
diff --git a/Documentation/staging/tee.rst b/Documentation/staging/tee.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 22baa077a3b9..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/staging/tee.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,364 +0,0 @@
-=============
-TEE subsystem
-=============
-
-This document describes the TEE subsystem in Linux.
-
-A TEE (Trusted Execution Environment) is a trusted OS running in some
-secure environment, for example, TrustZone on ARM CPUs, or a separate
-secure co-processor etc. A TEE driver handles the details needed to
-communicate with the TEE.
-
-This subsystem deals with:
-
-- Registration of TEE drivers
-
-- Managing shared memory between Linux and the TEE
-
-- Providing a generic API to the TEE
-
-The TEE interface
-=================
-
-include/uapi/linux/tee.h defines the generic interface to a TEE.
-
-User space (the client) connects to the driver by opening /dev/tee[0-9]* or
-/dev/teepriv[0-9]*.
-
-- TEE_IOC_SHM_ALLOC allocates shared memory and returns a file descriptor
- which user space can mmap. When user space doesn't need the file
- descriptor any more, it should be closed. When shared memory isn't needed
- any longer it should be unmapped with munmap() to allow the reuse of
- memory.
-
-- TEE_IOC_VERSION lets user space know which TEE this driver handles and
- its capabilities.
-
-- TEE_IOC_OPEN_SESSION opens a new session to a Trusted Application.
-
-- TEE_IOC_INVOKE invokes a function in a Trusted Application.
-
-- TEE_IOC_CANCEL may cancel an ongoing TEE_IOC_OPEN_SESSION or TEE_IOC_INVOKE.
-
-- TEE_IOC_CLOSE_SESSION closes a session to a Trusted Application.
-
-There are two classes of clients, normal clients and supplicants. The latter is
-a helper process for the TEE to access resources in Linux, for example file
-system access. A normal client opens /dev/tee[0-9]* and a supplicant opens
-/dev/teepriv[0-9].
-
-Much of the communication between clients and the TEE is opaque to the
-driver. The main job for the driver is to receive requests from the
-clients, forward them to the TEE and send back the results. In the case of
-supplicants the communication goes in the other direction, the TEE sends
-requests to the supplicant which then sends back the result.
-
-The TEE kernel interface
-========================
-
-Kernel provides a TEE bus infrastructure where a Trusted Application is
-represented as a device identified via Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) and
-client drivers register a table of supported device UUIDs.
-
-TEE bus infrastructure registers following APIs:
-
-match():
- iterates over the client driver UUID table to find a corresponding
- match for device UUID. If a match is found, then this particular device is
- probed via corresponding probe API registered by the client driver. This
- process happens whenever a device or a client driver is registered with TEE
- bus.
-
-uevent():
- notifies user-space (udev) whenever a new device is registered on
- TEE bus for auto-loading of modularized client drivers.
-
-TEE bus device enumeration is specific to underlying TEE implementation, so it
-is left open for TEE drivers to provide corresponding implementation.
-
-Then TEE client driver can talk to a matched Trusted Application using APIs
-listed in include/linux/tee_drv.h.
-
-TEE client driver example
--------------------------
-
-Suppose a TEE client driver needs to communicate with a Trusted Application
-having UUID: ``ac6a4085-0e82-4c33-bf98-8eb8e118b6c2``, so driver registration
-snippet would look like::
-
- static const struct tee_client_device_id client_id_table[] = {
- {UUID_INIT(0xac6a4085, 0x0e82, 0x4c33,
- 0xbf, 0x98, 0x8e, 0xb8, 0xe1, 0x18, 0xb6, 0xc2)},
- {}
- };
-
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, client_id_table);
-
- static struct tee_client_driver client_driver = {
- .id_table = client_id_table,
- .driver = {
- .name = DRIVER_NAME,
- .bus = &tee_bus_type,
- .probe = client_probe,
- .remove = client_remove,
- },
- };
-
- static int __init client_init(void)
- {
- return driver_register(&client_driver.driver);
- }
-
- static void __exit client_exit(void)
- {
- driver_unregister(&client_driver.driver);
- }
-
- module_init(client_init);
- module_exit(client_exit);
-
-OP-TEE driver
-=============
-
-The OP-TEE driver handles OP-TEE [1] based TEEs. Currently it is only the ARM
-TrustZone based OP-TEE solution that is supported.
-
-Lowest level of communication with OP-TEE builds on ARM SMC Calling
-Convention (SMCCC) [2], which is the foundation for OP-TEE's SMC interface
-[3] used internally by the driver. Stacked on top of that is OP-TEE Message
-Protocol [4].
-
-OP-TEE SMC interface provides the basic functions required by SMCCC and some
-additional functions specific for OP-TEE. The most interesting functions are:
-
-- OPTEE_SMC_FUNCID_CALLS_UID (part of SMCCC) returns the version information
- which is then returned by TEE_IOC_VERSION
-
-- OPTEE_SMC_CALL_GET_OS_UUID returns the particular OP-TEE implementation, used
- to tell, for instance, a TrustZone OP-TEE apart from an OP-TEE running on a
- separate secure co-processor.
-
-- OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_ARG drives the OP-TEE message protocol
-
-- OPTEE_SMC_GET_SHM_CONFIG lets the driver and OP-TEE agree on which memory
- range to used for shared memory between Linux and OP-TEE.
-
-The GlobalPlatform TEE Client API [5] is implemented on top of the generic
-TEE API.
-
-Picture of the relationship between the different components in the
-OP-TEE architecture::
-
- User space Kernel Secure world
- ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
- +--------+ +-------------+
- | Client | | Trusted |
- +--------+ | Application |
- /\ +-------------+
- || +----------+ /\
- || |tee- | ||
- || |supplicant| \/
- || +----------+ +-------------+
- \/ /\ | TEE Internal|
- +-------+ || | API |
- + TEE | || +--------+--------+ +-------------+
- | Client| || | TEE | OP-TEE | | OP-TEE |
- | API | \/ | subsys | driver | | Trusted OS |
- +-------+----------------+----+-------+----+-----------+-------------+
- | Generic TEE API | | OP-TEE MSG |
- | IOCTL (TEE_IOC_*) | | SMCCC (OPTEE_SMC_CALL_*) |
- +-----------------------------+ +------------------------------+
-
-RPC (Remote Procedure Call) are requests from secure world to kernel driver
-or tee-supplicant. An RPC is identified by a special range of SMCCC return
-values from OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_ARG. RPC messages which are intended for the
-kernel are handled by the kernel driver. Other RPC messages will be forwarded to
-tee-supplicant without further involvement of the driver, except switching
-shared memory buffer representation.
-
-OP-TEE device enumeration
--------------------------
-
-OP-TEE provides a pseudo Trusted Application: drivers/tee/optee/device.c in
-order to support device enumeration. In other words, OP-TEE driver invokes this
-application to retrieve a list of Trusted Applications which can be registered
-as devices on the TEE bus.
-
-OP-TEE notifications
---------------------
-
-There are two kinds of notifications that secure world can use to make
-normal world aware of some event.
-
-1. Synchronous notifications delivered with ``OPTEE_RPC_CMD_NOTIFICATION``
- using the ``OPTEE_RPC_NOTIFICATION_SEND`` parameter.
-2. Asynchronous notifications delivered with a combination of a non-secure
- edge-triggered interrupt and a fast call from the non-secure interrupt
- handler.
-
-Synchronous notifications are limited by depending on RPC for delivery,
-this is only usable when secure world is entered with a yielding call via
-``OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_ARG``. This excludes such notifications from secure
-world interrupt handlers.
-
-An asynchronous notification is delivered via a non-secure edge-triggered
-interrupt to an interrupt handler registered in the OP-TEE driver. The
-actual notification value are retrieved with the fast call
-``OPTEE_SMC_GET_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE``. Note that one interrupt can represent
-multiple notifications.
-
-One notification value ``OPTEE_SMC_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE_DO_BOTTOM_HALF`` has a
-special meaning. When this value is received it means that normal world is
-supposed to make a yielding call ``OPTEE_MSG_CMD_DO_BOTTOM_HALF``. This
-call is done from the thread assisting the interrupt handler. This is a
-building block for OP-TEE OS in secure world to implement the top half and
-bottom half style of device drivers.
-
-OPTEE_INSECURE_LOAD_IMAGE Kconfig option
-----------------------------------------
-
-The OPTEE_INSECURE_LOAD_IMAGE Kconfig option enables the ability to load the
-BL32 OP-TEE image from the kernel after the kernel boots, rather than loading
-it from the firmware before the kernel boots. This also requires enabling the
-corresponding option in Trusted Firmware for Arm. The Trusted Firmware for Arm
-documentation [8] explains the security threat associated with enabling this as
-well as mitigations at the firmware and platform level.
-
-There are additional attack vectors/mitigations for the kernel that should be
-addressed when using this option.
-
-1. Boot chain security.
-
- * Attack vector: Replace the OP-TEE OS image in the rootfs to gain control of
- the system.
-
- * Mitigation: There must be boot chain security that verifies the kernel and
- rootfs, otherwise an attacker can modify the loaded OP-TEE binary by
- modifying it in the rootfs.
-
-2. Alternate boot modes.
-
- * Attack vector: Using an alternate boot mode (i.e. recovery mode), the
- OP-TEE driver isn't loaded, leaving the SMC hole open.
-
- * Mitigation: If there are alternate methods of booting the device, such as a
- recovery mode, it should be ensured that the same mitigations are applied
- in that mode.
-
-3. Attacks prior to SMC invocation.
-
- * Attack vector: Code that is executed prior to issuing the SMC call to load
- OP-TEE can be exploited to then load an alternate OS image.
-
- * Mitigation: The OP-TEE driver must be loaded before any potential attack
- vectors are opened up. This should include mounting of any modifiable
- filesystems, opening of network ports or communicating with external
- devices (e.g. USB).
-
-4. Blocking SMC call to load OP-TEE.
-
- * Attack vector: Prevent the driver from being probed, so the SMC call to
- load OP-TEE isn't executed when desired, leaving it open to being executed
- later and loading a modified OS.
-
- * Mitigation: It is recommended to build the OP-TEE driver as builtin driver
- rather than as a module to prevent exploits that may cause the module to
- not be loaded.
-
-AMD-TEE driver
-==============
-
-The AMD-TEE driver handles the communication with AMD's TEE environment. The
-TEE environment is provided by AMD Secure Processor.
-
-The AMD Secure Processor (formerly called Platform Security Processor or PSP)
-is a dedicated processor that features ARM TrustZone technology, along with a
-software-based Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) designed to enable
-third-party Trusted Applications. This feature is currently enabled only for
-APUs.
-
-The following picture shows a high level overview of AMD-TEE::
-
- |
- x86 |
- |
- User space (Kernel space) | AMD Secure Processor (PSP)
- ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- |
- +--------+ | +-------------+
- | Client | | | Trusted |
- +--------+ | | Application |
- /\ | +-------------+
- || | /\
- || | ||
- || | \/
- || | +----------+
- || | | TEE |
- || | | Internal |
- \/ | | API |
- +---------+ +-----------+---------+ +----------+
- | TEE | | TEE | AMD-TEE | | AMD-TEE |
- | Client | | subsystem | driver | | Trusted |
- | API | | | | | OS |
- +---------+-----------+----+------+---------+---------+----------+
- | Generic TEE API | | ASP | Mailbox |
- | IOCTL (TEE_IOC_*) | | driver | Register Protocol |
- +--------------------------+ +---------+--------------------+
-
-At the lowest level (in x86), the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) driver uses the
-CPU to PSP mailbox register to submit commands to the PSP. The format of the
-command buffer is opaque to the ASP driver. It's role is to submit commands to
-the secure processor and return results to AMD-TEE driver. The interface
-between AMD-TEE driver and AMD Secure Processor driver can be found in [6].
-
-The AMD-TEE driver packages the command buffer payload for processing in TEE.
-The command buffer format for the different TEE commands can be found in [7].
-
-The TEE commands supported by AMD-TEE Trusted OS are:
-
-* TEE_CMD_ID_LOAD_TA - loads a Trusted Application (TA) binary into
- TEE environment.
-* TEE_CMD_ID_UNLOAD_TA - unloads TA binary from TEE environment.
-* TEE_CMD_ID_OPEN_SESSION - opens a session with a loaded TA.
-* TEE_CMD_ID_CLOSE_SESSION - closes session with loaded TA
-* TEE_CMD_ID_INVOKE_CMD - invokes a command with loaded TA
-* TEE_CMD_ID_MAP_SHARED_MEM - maps shared memory
-* TEE_CMD_ID_UNMAP_SHARED_MEM - unmaps shared memory
-
-AMD-TEE Trusted OS is the firmware running on AMD Secure Processor.
-
-The AMD-TEE driver registers itself with TEE subsystem and implements the
-following driver function callbacks:
-
-* get_version - returns the driver implementation id and capability.
-* open - sets up the driver context data structure.
-* release - frees up driver resources.
-* open_session - loads the TA binary and opens session with loaded TA.
-* close_session - closes session with loaded TA and unloads it.
-* invoke_func - invokes a command with loaded TA.
-
-cancel_req driver callback is not supported by AMD-TEE.
-
-The GlobalPlatform TEE Client API [5] can be used by the user space (client) to
-talk to AMD's TEE. AMD's TEE provides a secure environment for loading, opening
-a session, invoking commands and closing session with TA.
-
-References
-==========
-
-[1] https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os
-
-[2] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0028a/index.html
-
-[3] drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h
-
-[4] drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h
-
-[5] http://www.globalplatform.org/specificationsdevice.asp look for
- "TEE Client API Specification v1.0" and click download.
-
-[6] include/linux/psp-tee.h
-
-[7] drivers/tee/amdtee/amdtee_if.h
-
-[8] https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/threat_model/threat_mode…
diff --git a/Documentation/subsystem-apis.rst b/Documentation/subsystem-apis.rst
index 930dc23998a0..2d353fb8ea26 100644
--- a/Documentation/subsystem-apis.rst
+++ b/Documentation/subsystem-apis.rst
@@ -86,3 +86,4 @@ Storage interfaces
misc-devices/index
peci/index
wmi/index
+ tee/index
diff --git a/Documentation/tee/amd-tee.rst b/Documentation/tee/amd-tee.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..51500fde7038
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/tee/amd-tee.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=============================================
+AMD-TEE (AMD's Trusted Execution Environment)
+=============================================
+
+The AMD-TEE driver handles the communication with AMD's TEE environment. The
+TEE environment is provided by AMD Secure Processor.
+
+The AMD Secure Processor (formerly called Platform Security Processor or PSP)
+is a dedicated processor that features ARM TrustZone technology, along with a
+software-based Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) designed to enable
+third-party Trusted Applications. This feature is currently enabled only for
+APUs.
+
+The following picture shows a high level overview of AMD-TEE::
+
+ |
+ x86 |
+ |
+ User space (Kernel space) | AMD Secure Processor (PSP)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ |
+ +--------+ | +-------------+
+ | Client | | | Trusted |
+ +--------+ | | Application |
+ /\ | +-------------+
+ || | /\
+ || | ||
+ || | \/
+ || | +----------+
+ || | | TEE |
+ || | | Internal |
+ \/ | | API |
+ +---------+ +-----------+---------+ +----------+
+ | TEE | | TEE | AMD-TEE | | AMD-TEE |
+ | Client | | subsystem | driver | | Trusted |
+ | API | | | | | OS |
+ +---------+-----------+----+------+---------+---------+----------+
+ | Generic TEE API | | ASP | Mailbox |
+ | IOCTL (TEE_IOC_*) | | driver | Register Protocol |
+ +--------------------------+ +---------+--------------------+
+
+At the lowest level (in x86), the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) driver uses the
+CPU to PSP mailbox register to submit commands to the PSP. The format of the
+command buffer is opaque to the ASP driver. It's role is to submit commands to
+the secure processor and return results to AMD-TEE driver. The interface
+between AMD-TEE driver and AMD Secure Processor driver can be found in [1].
+
+The AMD-TEE driver packages the command buffer payload for processing in TEE.
+The command buffer format for the different TEE commands can be found in [2].
+
+The TEE commands supported by AMD-TEE Trusted OS are:
+
+* TEE_CMD_ID_LOAD_TA - loads a Trusted Application (TA) binary into
+ TEE environment.
+* TEE_CMD_ID_UNLOAD_TA - unloads TA binary from TEE environment.
+* TEE_CMD_ID_OPEN_SESSION - opens a session with a loaded TA.
+* TEE_CMD_ID_CLOSE_SESSION - closes session with loaded TA
+* TEE_CMD_ID_INVOKE_CMD - invokes a command with loaded TA
+* TEE_CMD_ID_MAP_SHARED_MEM - maps shared memory
+* TEE_CMD_ID_UNMAP_SHARED_MEM - unmaps shared memory
+
+AMD-TEE Trusted OS is the firmware running on AMD Secure Processor.
+
+The AMD-TEE driver registers itself with TEE subsystem and implements the
+following driver function callbacks:
+
+* get_version - returns the driver implementation id and capability.
+* open - sets up the driver context data structure.
+* release - frees up driver resources.
+* open_session - loads the TA binary and opens session with loaded TA.
+* close_session - closes session with loaded TA and unloads it.
+* invoke_func - invokes a command with loaded TA.
+
+cancel_req driver callback is not supported by AMD-TEE.
+
+The GlobalPlatform TEE Client API [3] can be used by the user space (client) to
+talk to AMD's TEE. AMD's TEE provides a secure environment for loading, opening
+a session, invoking commands and closing session with TA.
+
+References
+==========
+
+[1] include/linux/psp-tee.h
+
+[2] drivers/tee/amdtee/amdtee_if.h
+
+[3] http://www.globalplatform.org/specificationsdevice.asp look for
+ "TEE Client API Specification v1.0" and click download.
diff --git a/Documentation/tee/index.rst b/Documentation/tee/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a23bd08847e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/tee/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=============
+TEE Subsystem
+=============
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ tee
+ op-tee
+ amd-tee
+
+.. only:: subproject and html
+
+ Indices
+ =======
+
+ * :ref:`genindex`
diff --git a/Documentation/tee/op-tee.rst b/Documentation/tee/op-tee.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0ac097d5547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/tee/op-tee.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+====================================================
+OP-TEE (Open Portable Trusted Execution Environment)
+====================================================
+
+The OP-TEE driver handles OP-TEE [1] based TEEs. Currently it is only the ARM
+TrustZone based OP-TEE solution that is supported.
+
+Lowest level of communication with OP-TEE builds on ARM SMC Calling
+Convention (SMCCC) [2], which is the foundation for OP-TEE's SMC interface
+[3] used internally by the driver. Stacked on top of that is OP-TEE Message
+Protocol [4].
+
+OP-TEE SMC interface provides the basic functions required by SMCCC and some
+additional functions specific for OP-TEE. The most interesting functions are:
+
+- OPTEE_SMC_FUNCID_CALLS_UID (part of SMCCC) returns the version information
+ which is then returned by TEE_IOC_VERSION
+
+- OPTEE_SMC_CALL_GET_OS_UUID returns the particular OP-TEE implementation, used
+ to tell, for instance, a TrustZone OP-TEE apart from an OP-TEE running on a
+ separate secure co-processor.
+
+- OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_ARG drives the OP-TEE message protocol
+
+- OPTEE_SMC_GET_SHM_CONFIG lets the driver and OP-TEE agree on which memory
+ range to used for shared memory between Linux and OP-TEE.
+
+The GlobalPlatform TEE Client API [5] is implemented on top of the generic
+TEE API.
+
+Picture of the relationship between the different components in the
+OP-TEE architecture::
+
+ User space Kernel Secure world
+ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ +--------+ +-------------+
+ | Client | | Trusted |
+ +--------+ | Application |
+ /\ +-------------+
+ || +----------+ /\
+ || |tee- | ||
+ || |supplicant| \/
+ || +----------+ +-------------+
+ \/ /\ | TEE Internal|
+ +-------+ || | API |
+ + TEE | || +--------+--------+ +-------------+
+ | Client| || | TEE | OP-TEE | | OP-TEE |
+ | API | \/ | subsys | driver | | Trusted OS |
+ +-------+----------------+----+-------+----+-----------+-------------+
+ | Generic TEE API | | OP-TEE MSG |
+ | IOCTL (TEE_IOC_*) | | SMCCC (OPTEE_SMC_CALL_*) |
+ +-----------------------------+ +------------------------------+
+
+RPC (Remote Procedure Call) are requests from secure world to kernel driver
+or tee-supplicant. An RPC is identified by a special range of SMCCC return
+values from OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_ARG. RPC messages which are intended for the
+kernel are handled by the kernel driver. Other RPC messages will be forwarded to
+tee-supplicant without further involvement of the driver, except switching
+shared memory buffer representation.
+
+OP-TEE device enumeration
+-------------------------
+
+OP-TEE provides a pseudo Trusted Application: drivers/tee/optee/device.c in
+order to support device enumeration. In other words, OP-TEE driver invokes this
+application to retrieve a list of Trusted Applications which can be registered
+as devices on the TEE bus.
+
+OP-TEE notifications
+--------------------
+
+There are two kinds of notifications that secure world can use to make
+normal world aware of some event.
+
+1. Synchronous notifications delivered with ``OPTEE_RPC_CMD_NOTIFICATION``
+ using the ``OPTEE_RPC_NOTIFICATION_SEND`` parameter.
+2. Asynchronous notifications delivered with a combination of a non-secure
+ edge-triggered interrupt and a fast call from the non-secure interrupt
+ handler.
+
+Synchronous notifications are limited by depending on RPC for delivery,
+this is only usable when secure world is entered with a yielding call via
+``OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_ARG``. This excludes such notifications from secure
+world interrupt handlers.
+
+An asynchronous notification is delivered via a non-secure edge-triggered
+interrupt to an interrupt handler registered in the OP-TEE driver. The
+actual notification value are retrieved with the fast call
+``OPTEE_SMC_GET_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE``. Note that one interrupt can represent
+multiple notifications.
+
+One notification value ``OPTEE_SMC_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE_DO_BOTTOM_HALF`` has a
+special meaning. When this value is received it means that normal world is
+supposed to make a yielding call ``OPTEE_MSG_CMD_DO_BOTTOM_HALF``. This
+call is done from the thread assisting the interrupt handler. This is a
+building block for OP-TEE OS in secure world to implement the top half and
+bottom half style of device drivers.
+
+OPTEE_INSECURE_LOAD_IMAGE Kconfig option
+----------------------------------------
+
+The OPTEE_INSECURE_LOAD_IMAGE Kconfig option enables the ability to load the
+BL32 OP-TEE image from the kernel after the kernel boots, rather than loading
+it from the firmware before the kernel boots. This also requires enabling the
+corresponding option in Trusted Firmware for Arm. The Trusted Firmware for Arm
+documentation [6] explains the security threat associated with enabling this as
+well as mitigations at the firmware and platform level.
+
+There are additional attack vectors/mitigations for the kernel that should be
+addressed when using this option.
+
+1. Boot chain security.
+
+ * Attack vector: Replace the OP-TEE OS image in the rootfs to gain control of
+ the system.
+
+ * Mitigation: There must be boot chain security that verifies the kernel and
+ rootfs, otherwise an attacker can modify the loaded OP-TEE binary by
+ modifying it in the rootfs.
+
+2. Alternate boot modes.
+
+ * Attack vector: Using an alternate boot mode (i.e. recovery mode), the
+ OP-TEE driver isn't loaded, leaving the SMC hole open.
+
+ * Mitigation: If there are alternate methods of booting the device, such as a
+ recovery mode, it should be ensured that the same mitigations are applied
+ in that mode.
+
+3. Attacks prior to SMC invocation.
+
+ * Attack vector: Code that is executed prior to issuing the SMC call to load
+ OP-TEE can be exploited to then load an alternate OS image.
+
+ * Mitigation: The OP-TEE driver must be loaded before any potential attack
+ vectors are opened up. This should include mounting of any modifiable
+ filesystems, opening of network ports or communicating with external
+ devices (e.g. USB).
+
+4. Blocking SMC call to load OP-TEE.
+
+ * Attack vector: Prevent the driver from being probed, so the SMC call to
+ load OP-TEE isn't executed when desired, leaving it open to being executed
+ later and loading a modified OS.
+
+ * Mitigation: It is recommended to build the OP-TEE driver as builtin driver
+ rather than as a module to prevent exploits that may cause the module to
+ not be loaded.
+
+References
+==========
+
+[1] https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os
+
+[2] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0028a/index.html
+
+[3] drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h
+
+[4] drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h
+
+[5] http://www.globalplatform.org/specificationsdevice.asp look for
+ "TEE Client API Specification v1.0" and click download.
+
+[6] https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/threat_model/threat_mode…
diff --git a/Documentation/tee/tee.rst b/Documentation/tee/tee.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd9f8c4ff63d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/tee/tee.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================================
+TEE (Trusted Execution Environment)
+===================================
+
+This document describes the TEE subsystem in Linux.
+
+Overview
+========
+
+A TEE is a trusted OS running in some secure environment, for example,
+TrustZone on ARM CPUs, or a separate secure co-processor etc. A TEE driver
+handles the details needed to communicate with the TEE.
+
+This subsystem deals with:
+
+- Registration of TEE drivers
+
+- Managing shared memory between Linux and the TEE
+
+- Providing a generic API to the TEE
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
index bf8d2ee01580..93174ffc7350 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ place where this information is gathered.
sysfs-platform_profile
vduse
futex2
+ tee
.. only:: subproject and html
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e2368dbc3451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. tee:
+
+==================================================
+TEE (Trusted Execution Environment) Userspace API
+==================================================
+
+include/uapi/linux/tee.h defines the generic interface to a TEE.
+
+User space (the client) connects to the driver by opening /dev/tee[0-9]* or
+/dev/teepriv[0-9]*.
+
+- TEE_IOC_SHM_ALLOC allocates shared memory and returns a file descriptor
+ which user space can mmap. When user space doesn't need the file
+ descriptor any more, it should be closed. When shared memory isn't needed
+ any longer it should be unmapped with munmap() to allow the reuse of
+ memory.
+
+- TEE_IOC_VERSION lets user space know which TEE this driver handles and
+ its capabilities.
+
+- TEE_IOC_OPEN_SESSION opens a new session to a Trusted Application.
+
+- TEE_IOC_INVOKE invokes a function in a Trusted Application.
+
+- TEE_IOC_CANCEL may cancel an ongoing TEE_IOC_OPEN_SESSION or TEE_IOC_INVOKE.
+
+- TEE_IOC_CLOSE_SESSION closes a session to a Trusted Application.
+
+There are two classes of clients, normal clients and supplicants. The latter is
+a helper process for the TEE to access resources in Linux, for example file
+system access. A normal client opens /dev/tee[0-9]* and a supplicant opens
+/dev/teepriv[0-9].
+
+Much of the communication between clients and the TEE is opaque to the
+driver. The main job for the driver is to receive requests from the
+clients, forward them to the TEE and send back the results. In the case of
+supplicants the communication goes in the other direction, the TEE sends
+requests to the supplicant which then sends back the result.
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 48fc02d3a1d1..6024d1d5ebf8 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -21351,7 +21351,9 @@ M: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander(a)linaro.org>
R: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg(a)linaro.org>
L: op-tee(a)lists.trustedfirmware.org
S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/staging/tee.rst
+F: Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst
+F: Documentation/tee/
+F: Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst
F: drivers/tee/
F: include/linux/tee_drv.h
F: include/uapi/linux/tee.h
diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/Kconfig b/drivers/tee/optee/Kconfig
index 70898bbd5809..976928641aa6 100644
--- a/drivers/tee/optee/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/tee/optee/Kconfig
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ config OPTEE_INSECURE_LOAD_IMAGE
https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/threat_model/threat_mode…
Additional documentation on kernel security risks are at
- Documentation/staging/tee.rst.
+ Documentation/tee/op-tee.rst.
--
2.34.1
Hello
I wonder why Optee OS would use a linux target toolchains but not a bare
metal target(none os)?
gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu-gcc
-dM -E - < /dev/null|grep linux
#define __linux 1
#define __gnu_linux__ 1
#define linux 1
#define __linux__ 1
That makes hard to share a header files between Linux kernel and Optee.
We like to pass some structure in SHM, but optee don't have all those
Linux types likes <linux/types.h>.
If optee didn't choose the toolchains for the Linux, we could easily
decide which part would use for Client Agent(Linux kernel) side or TEE
OS side.
Why we don't use bare metal toolchains ?
Thank you
Randy Li
Hello
I was wondering whether the current op-tee os support this that secure
monitor would trigger the op-tee to handle the native interrupter
without forwarding it to the REE?
If the answer is yes, could it lead to a dead lock when the linux kernel
is holding a spinlock(usually irq is disabled in that CPU core) ?
I didn't find much about how should we handle the secure interrupter
from document, the general way seems to either forward it to REE or just
don't use the secure interrupter at all.
Let the REE handle the interrupter may not be a good idea, since the
device could we should ack the interrupter in it, is protected by the
trustzone, we need to switch CPU to secure mode to handle this tiny task.
I wish I could know more solution about the interrupter here.
Sincerely
Randy
Hi,
This patch set optimizes OP-TEE driver private shared memory allocated as
dynamic shared memory (not from the static shared memory pool). The first
patch handles kernel private RPC allocatations larger than one page and the
second changes from alloc_pages_exact() instead of alloc_pages() for more
efficient memory usage.
v1->v2:
* Split into two patches as requested
v2->v3:
* Simplified optee_pool_op_alloc_helper() by always doing the same thing
Thanks,
Jens
Jens Wiklander (2):
optee: add page list to kernel private shared memory
optee: allocate shared memory with alloc_pages_exact()
drivers/tee/optee/core.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++--------------------
2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
base-commit: 05d3ef8bba77c1b5f98d941d8b2d4aeab8118ef1
--
2.34.1
Hello,
I am Dnyanesh and am reaching out to understand a few specifics on Op TEE
and custom TA development and deployment of the same.
The background is that we at Dygnify <https://linktr.ee/dygnify> were
recently adjudged Winner
<https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=56547> for
Problem Statement 3: Exploring use cases/solutions for CBDC-R transactions,
including transactions in offline mode, at Reserve bank of India(India's
Central bank) second edition of its global hackathon - "HaRBInger 2023 -
Innovation for Transformation” with the theme ‘Inclusive Digital Services’.
Our solution, a mobile application on encrypted SMS rails for CBDC-Retail
transactions works without the internet. It is an inclusive, affordable and
safe solution as it caters to both banked and unbanked users, works on
smartphones and feature phones, remote as well as proximity payments and
large as well as small-ticket transactions.
In order to build an additional layer of security for our proposed
application, we want to process some critical part of our application as TA
in the TEE of the phone. For this, we want to understand OpTEE as on 2023,
as the documentation seems quite old.
In this context, may we request you to kindly let us know on:
1. How many processors currently as on 2023 supports the OpTEE?
2. What is the current market size of android phones with OpTEE?
3. Once developed done, how the deployment of TA can be achieved
on different phones with android OS?
4. Can we get any support in TA development apart from available
documentation from trusted firmware side?
Regards,
Dnyanesh
Add a separate documentation directory for TEE subsystem since it is a
standalone subsystem which already offers devices consumed by multiple
different subsystem drivers.
Split overall TEE subsystem documentation modularly where:
- The userspace API has been moved to Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst.
- The driver API has been moved to Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst.
- The first module covers the overview of TEE subsystem.
- The further modules are dedicated to different TEE implementations like:
- OP-TEE
- AMD-TEE
- and so on for future TEE implementation support.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg(a)linaro.org>
---
Changes in v2:
- Move userspace API to Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst.
- Move driver API to Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst.
Documentation/driver-api/index.rst | 1 +
Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst | 66 +++++
Documentation/staging/index.rst | 1 -
Documentation/staging/tee.rst | 364 --------------------------
Documentation/subsystem-apis.rst | 1 +
Documentation/tee/amd-tee.rst | 90 +++++++
Documentation/tee/index.rst | 19 ++
Documentation/tee/op-tee.rst | 166 ++++++++++++
Documentation/tee/tee.rst | 22 ++
Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 +
Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst | 39 +++
MAINTAINERS | 4 +-
12 files changed, 408 insertions(+), 366 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst
delete mode 100644 Documentation/staging/tee.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/tee/amd-tee.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/tee/index.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/tee/op-tee.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/tee/tee.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
index 1e16a40da3ba..b4214d98d7b5 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ available subsections can be seen below.
zorro
hte/index
wmi
+ tee
.. only:: subproject and html
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5eaeb8103988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===============================================
+TEE (Trusted Execution Environment) driver API
+===============================================
+
+Kernel provides a TEE bus infrastructure where a Trusted Application is
+represented as a device identified via Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) and
+client drivers register a table of supported device UUIDs.
+
+TEE bus infrastructure registers following APIs:
+
+match():
+ iterates over the client driver UUID table to find a corresponding
+ match for device UUID. If a match is found, then this particular device is
+ probed via corresponding probe API registered by the client driver. This
+ process happens whenever a device or a client driver is registered with TEE
+ bus.
+
+uevent():
+ notifies user-space (udev) whenever a new device is registered on
+ TEE bus for auto-loading of modularized client drivers.
+
+TEE bus device enumeration is specific to underlying TEE implementation, so it
+is left open for TEE drivers to provide corresponding implementation.
+
+Then TEE client driver can talk to a matched Trusted Application using APIs
+listed in include/linux/tee_drv.h.
+
+TEE client driver example
+-------------------------
+
+Suppose a TEE client driver needs to communicate with a Trusted Application
+having UUID: ``ac6a4085-0e82-4c33-bf98-8eb8e118b6c2``, so driver registration
+snippet would look like::
+
+ static const struct tee_client_device_id client_id_table[] = {
+ {UUID_INIT(0xac6a4085, 0x0e82, 0x4c33,
+ 0xbf, 0x98, 0x8e, 0xb8, 0xe1, 0x18, 0xb6, 0xc2)},
+ {}
+ };
+
+ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, client_id_table);
+
+ static struct tee_client_driver client_driver = {
+ .id_table = client_id_table,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = DRIVER_NAME,
+ .bus = &tee_bus_type,
+ .probe = client_probe,
+ .remove = client_remove,
+ },
+ };
+
+ static int __init client_init(void)
+ {
+ return driver_register(&client_driver.driver);
+ }
+
+ static void __exit client_exit(void)
+ {
+ driver_unregister(&client_driver.driver);
+ }
+
+ module_init(client_init);
+ module_exit(client_exit);
diff --git a/Documentation/staging/index.rst b/Documentation/staging/index.rst
index ded8254bc0d7..71592f3ce89b 100644
--- a/Documentation/staging/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/staging/index.rst
@@ -12,5 +12,4 @@ Unsorted Documentation
rpmsg
speculation
static-keys
- tee
xz
diff --git a/Documentation/staging/tee.rst b/Documentation/staging/tee.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 22baa077a3b9..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/staging/tee.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,364 +0,0 @@
-=============
-TEE subsystem
-=============
-
-This document describes the TEE subsystem in Linux.
-
-A TEE (Trusted Execution Environment) is a trusted OS running in some
-secure environment, for example, TrustZone on ARM CPUs, or a separate
-secure co-processor etc. A TEE driver handles the details needed to
-communicate with the TEE.
-
-This subsystem deals with:
-
-- Registration of TEE drivers
-
-- Managing shared memory between Linux and the TEE
-
-- Providing a generic API to the TEE
-
-The TEE interface
-=================
-
-include/uapi/linux/tee.h defines the generic interface to a TEE.
-
-User space (the client) connects to the driver by opening /dev/tee[0-9]* or
-/dev/teepriv[0-9]*.
-
-- TEE_IOC_SHM_ALLOC allocates shared memory and returns a file descriptor
- which user space can mmap. When user space doesn't need the file
- descriptor any more, it should be closed. When shared memory isn't needed
- any longer it should be unmapped with munmap() to allow the reuse of
- memory.
-
-- TEE_IOC_VERSION lets user space know which TEE this driver handles and
- its capabilities.
-
-- TEE_IOC_OPEN_SESSION opens a new session to a Trusted Application.
-
-- TEE_IOC_INVOKE invokes a function in a Trusted Application.
-
-- TEE_IOC_CANCEL may cancel an ongoing TEE_IOC_OPEN_SESSION or TEE_IOC_INVOKE.
-
-- TEE_IOC_CLOSE_SESSION closes a session to a Trusted Application.
-
-There are two classes of clients, normal clients and supplicants. The latter is
-a helper process for the TEE to access resources in Linux, for example file
-system access. A normal client opens /dev/tee[0-9]* and a supplicant opens
-/dev/teepriv[0-9].
-
-Much of the communication between clients and the TEE is opaque to the
-driver. The main job for the driver is to receive requests from the
-clients, forward them to the TEE and send back the results. In the case of
-supplicants the communication goes in the other direction, the TEE sends
-requests to the supplicant which then sends back the result.
-
-The TEE kernel interface
-========================
-
-Kernel provides a TEE bus infrastructure where a Trusted Application is
-represented as a device identified via Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) and
-client drivers register a table of supported device UUIDs.
-
-TEE bus infrastructure registers following APIs:
-
-match():
- iterates over the client driver UUID table to find a corresponding
- match for device UUID. If a match is found, then this particular device is
- probed via corresponding probe API registered by the client driver. This
- process happens whenever a device or a client driver is registered with TEE
- bus.
-
-uevent():
- notifies user-space (udev) whenever a new device is registered on
- TEE bus for auto-loading of modularized client drivers.
-
-TEE bus device enumeration is specific to underlying TEE implementation, so it
-is left open for TEE drivers to provide corresponding implementation.
-
-Then TEE client driver can talk to a matched Trusted Application using APIs
-listed in include/linux/tee_drv.h.
-
-TEE client driver example
--------------------------
-
-Suppose a TEE client driver needs to communicate with a Trusted Application
-having UUID: ``ac6a4085-0e82-4c33-bf98-8eb8e118b6c2``, so driver registration
-snippet would look like::
-
- static const struct tee_client_device_id client_id_table[] = {
- {UUID_INIT(0xac6a4085, 0x0e82, 0x4c33,
- 0xbf, 0x98, 0x8e, 0xb8, 0xe1, 0x18, 0xb6, 0xc2)},
- {}
- };
-
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, client_id_table);
-
- static struct tee_client_driver client_driver = {
- .id_table = client_id_table,
- .driver = {
- .name = DRIVER_NAME,
- .bus = &tee_bus_type,
- .probe = client_probe,
- .remove = client_remove,
- },
- };
-
- static int __init client_init(void)
- {
- return driver_register(&client_driver.driver);
- }
-
- static void __exit client_exit(void)
- {
- driver_unregister(&client_driver.driver);
- }
-
- module_init(client_init);
- module_exit(client_exit);
-
-OP-TEE driver
-=============
-
-The OP-TEE driver handles OP-TEE [1] based TEEs. Currently it is only the ARM
-TrustZone based OP-TEE solution that is supported.
-
-Lowest level of communication with OP-TEE builds on ARM SMC Calling
-Convention (SMCCC) [2], which is the foundation for OP-TEE's SMC interface
-[3] used internally by the driver. Stacked on top of that is OP-TEE Message
-Protocol [4].
-
-OP-TEE SMC interface provides the basic functions required by SMCCC and some
-additional functions specific for OP-TEE. The most interesting functions are:
-
-- OPTEE_SMC_FUNCID_CALLS_UID (part of SMCCC) returns the version information
- which is then returned by TEE_IOC_VERSION
-
-- OPTEE_SMC_CALL_GET_OS_UUID returns the particular OP-TEE implementation, used
- to tell, for instance, a TrustZone OP-TEE apart from an OP-TEE running on a
- separate secure co-processor.
-
-- OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_ARG drives the OP-TEE message protocol
-
-- OPTEE_SMC_GET_SHM_CONFIG lets the driver and OP-TEE agree on which memory
- range to used for shared memory between Linux and OP-TEE.
-
-The GlobalPlatform TEE Client API [5] is implemented on top of the generic
-TEE API.
-
-Picture of the relationship between the different components in the
-OP-TEE architecture::
-
- User space Kernel Secure world
- ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
- +--------+ +-------------+
- | Client | | Trusted |
- +--------+ | Application |
- /\ +-------------+
- || +----------+ /\
- || |tee- | ||
- || |supplicant| \/
- || +----------+ +-------------+
- \/ /\ | TEE Internal|
- +-------+ || | API |
- + TEE | || +--------+--------+ +-------------+
- | Client| || | TEE | OP-TEE | | OP-TEE |
- | API | \/ | subsys | driver | | Trusted OS |
- +-------+----------------+----+-------+----+-----------+-------------+
- | Generic TEE API | | OP-TEE MSG |
- | IOCTL (TEE_IOC_*) | | SMCCC (OPTEE_SMC_CALL_*) |
- +-----------------------------+ +------------------------------+
-
-RPC (Remote Procedure Call) are requests from secure world to kernel driver
-or tee-supplicant. An RPC is identified by a special range of SMCCC return
-values from OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_ARG. RPC messages which are intended for the
-kernel are handled by the kernel driver. Other RPC messages will be forwarded to
-tee-supplicant without further involvement of the driver, except switching
-shared memory buffer representation.
-
-OP-TEE device enumeration
--------------------------
-
-OP-TEE provides a pseudo Trusted Application: drivers/tee/optee/device.c in
-order to support device enumeration. In other words, OP-TEE driver invokes this
-application to retrieve a list of Trusted Applications which can be registered
-as devices on the TEE bus.
-
-OP-TEE notifications
---------------------
-
-There are two kinds of notifications that secure world can use to make
-normal world aware of some event.
-
-1. Synchronous notifications delivered with ``OPTEE_RPC_CMD_NOTIFICATION``
- using the ``OPTEE_RPC_NOTIFICATION_SEND`` parameter.
-2. Asynchronous notifications delivered with a combination of a non-secure
- edge-triggered interrupt and a fast call from the non-secure interrupt
- handler.
-
-Synchronous notifications are limited by depending on RPC for delivery,
-this is only usable when secure world is entered with a yielding call via
-``OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_ARG``. This excludes such notifications from secure
-world interrupt handlers.
-
-An asynchronous notification is delivered via a non-secure edge-triggered
-interrupt to an interrupt handler registered in the OP-TEE driver. The
-actual notification value are retrieved with the fast call
-``OPTEE_SMC_GET_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE``. Note that one interrupt can represent
-multiple notifications.
-
-One notification value ``OPTEE_SMC_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE_DO_BOTTOM_HALF`` has a
-special meaning. When this value is received it means that normal world is
-supposed to make a yielding call ``OPTEE_MSG_CMD_DO_BOTTOM_HALF``. This
-call is done from the thread assisting the interrupt handler. This is a
-building block for OP-TEE OS in secure world to implement the top half and
-bottom half style of device drivers.
-
-OPTEE_INSECURE_LOAD_IMAGE Kconfig option
-----------------------------------------
-
-The OPTEE_INSECURE_LOAD_IMAGE Kconfig option enables the ability to load the
-BL32 OP-TEE image from the kernel after the kernel boots, rather than loading
-it from the firmware before the kernel boots. This also requires enabling the
-corresponding option in Trusted Firmware for Arm. The Trusted Firmware for Arm
-documentation [8] explains the security threat associated with enabling this as
-well as mitigations at the firmware and platform level.
-
-There are additional attack vectors/mitigations for the kernel that should be
-addressed when using this option.
-
-1. Boot chain security.
-
- * Attack vector: Replace the OP-TEE OS image in the rootfs to gain control of
- the system.
-
- * Mitigation: There must be boot chain security that verifies the kernel and
- rootfs, otherwise an attacker can modify the loaded OP-TEE binary by
- modifying it in the rootfs.
-
-2. Alternate boot modes.
-
- * Attack vector: Using an alternate boot mode (i.e. recovery mode), the
- OP-TEE driver isn't loaded, leaving the SMC hole open.
-
- * Mitigation: If there are alternate methods of booting the device, such as a
- recovery mode, it should be ensured that the same mitigations are applied
- in that mode.
-
-3. Attacks prior to SMC invocation.
-
- * Attack vector: Code that is executed prior to issuing the SMC call to load
- OP-TEE can be exploited to then load an alternate OS image.
-
- * Mitigation: The OP-TEE driver must be loaded before any potential attack
- vectors are opened up. This should include mounting of any modifiable
- filesystems, opening of network ports or communicating with external
- devices (e.g. USB).
-
-4. Blocking SMC call to load OP-TEE.
-
- * Attack vector: Prevent the driver from being probed, so the SMC call to
- load OP-TEE isn't executed when desired, leaving it open to being executed
- later and loading a modified OS.
-
- * Mitigation: It is recommended to build the OP-TEE driver as builtin driver
- rather than as a module to prevent exploits that may cause the module to
- not be loaded.
-
-AMD-TEE driver
-==============
-
-The AMD-TEE driver handles the communication with AMD's TEE environment. The
-TEE environment is provided by AMD Secure Processor.
-
-The AMD Secure Processor (formerly called Platform Security Processor or PSP)
-is a dedicated processor that features ARM TrustZone technology, along with a
-software-based Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) designed to enable
-third-party Trusted Applications. This feature is currently enabled only for
-APUs.
-
-The following picture shows a high level overview of AMD-TEE::
-
- |
- x86 |
- |
- User space (Kernel space) | AMD Secure Processor (PSP)
- ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- |
- +--------+ | +-------------+
- | Client | | | Trusted |
- +--------+ | | Application |
- /\ | +-------------+
- || | /\
- || | ||
- || | \/
- || | +----------+
- || | | TEE |
- || | | Internal |
- \/ | | API |
- +---------+ +-----------+---------+ +----------+
- | TEE | | TEE | AMD-TEE | | AMD-TEE |
- | Client | | subsystem | driver | | Trusted |
- | API | | | | | OS |
- +---------+-----------+----+------+---------+---------+----------+
- | Generic TEE API | | ASP | Mailbox |
- | IOCTL (TEE_IOC_*) | | driver | Register Protocol |
- +--------------------------+ +---------+--------------------+
-
-At the lowest level (in x86), the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) driver uses the
-CPU to PSP mailbox register to submit commands to the PSP. The format of the
-command buffer is opaque to the ASP driver. It's role is to submit commands to
-the secure processor and return results to AMD-TEE driver. The interface
-between AMD-TEE driver and AMD Secure Processor driver can be found in [6].
-
-The AMD-TEE driver packages the command buffer payload for processing in TEE.
-The command buffer format for the different TEE commands can be found in [7].
-
-The TEE commands supported by AMD-TEE Trusted OS are:
-
-* TEE_CMD_ID_LOAD_TA - loads a Trusted Application (TA) binary into
- TEE environment.
-* TEE_CMD_ID_UNLOAD_TA - unloads TA binary from TEE environment.
-* TEE_CMD_ID_OPEN_SESSION - opens a session with a loaded TA.
-* TEE_CMD_ID_CLOSE_SESSION - closes session with loaded TA
-* TEE_CMD_ID_INVOKE_CMD - invokes a command with loaded TA
-* TEE_CMD_ID_MAP_SHARED_MEM - maps shared memory
-* TEE_CMD_ID_UNMAP_SHARED_MEM - unmaps shared memory
-
-AMD-TEE Trusted OS is the firmware running on AMD Secure Processor.
-
-The AMD-TEE driver registers itself with TEE subsystem and implements the
-following driver function callbacks:
-
-* get_version - returns the driver implementation id and capability.
-* open - sets up the driver context data structure.
-* release - frees up driver resources.
-* open_session - loads the TA binary and opens session with loaded TA.
-* close_session - closes session with loaded TA and unloads it.
-* invoke_func - invokes a command with loaded TA.
-
-cancel_req driver callback is not supported by AMD-TEE.
-
-The GlobalPlatform TEE Client API [5] can be used by the user space (client) to
-talk to AMD's TEE. AMD's TEE provides a secure environment for loading, opening
-a session, invoking commands and closing session with TA.
-
-References
-==========
-
-[1] https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os
-
-[2] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0028a/index.html
-
-[3] drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h
-
-[4] drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h
-
-[5] http://www.globalplatform.org/specificationsdevice.asp look for
- "TEE Client API Specification v1.0" and click download.
-
-[6] include/linux/psp-tee.h
-
-[7] drivers/tee/amdtee/amdtee_if.h
-
-[8] https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/threat_model/threat_mode…
diff --git a/Documentation/subsystem-apis.rst b/Documentation/subsystem-apis.rst
index 90a0535a932a..1666f11de8df 100644
--- a/Documentation/subsystem-apis.rst
+++ b/Documentation/subsystem-apis.rst
@@ -86,3 +86,4 @@ Storage interfaces
misc-devices/index
peci/index
wmi/index
+ tee/index
diff --git a/Documentation/tee/amd-tee.rst b/Documentation/tee/amd-tee.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..51500fde7038
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/tee/amd-tee.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=============================================
+AMD-TEE (AMD's Trusted Execution Environment)
+=============================================
+
+The AMD-TEE driver handles the communication with AMD's TEE environment. The
+TEE environment is provided by AMD Secure Processor.
+
+The AMD Secure Processor (formerly called Platform Security Processor or PSP)
+is a dedicated processor that features ARM TrustZone technology, along with a
+software-based Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) designed to enable
+third-party Trusted Applications. This feature is currently enabled only for
+APUs.
+
+The following picture shows a high level overview of AMD-TEE::
+
+ |
+ x86 |
+ |
+ User space (Kernel space) | AMD Secure Processor (PSP)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ |
+ +--------+ | +-------------+
+ | Client | | | Trusted |
+ +--------+ | | Application |
+ /\ | +-------------+
+ || | /\
+ || | ||
+ || | \/
+ || | +----------+
+ || | | TEE |
+ || | | Internal |
+ \/ | | API |
+ +---------+ +-----------+---------+ +----------+
+ | TEE | | TEE | AMD-TEE | | AMD-TEE |
+ | Client | | subsystem | driver | | Trusted |
+ | API | | | | | OS |
+ +---------+-----------+----+------+---------+---------+----------+
+ | Generic TEE API | | ASP | Mailbox |
+ | IOCTL (TEE_IOC_*) | | driver | Register Protocol |
+ +--------------------------+ +---------+--------------------+
+
+At the lowest level (in x86), the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) driver uses the
+CPU to PSP mailbox register to submit commands to the PSP. The format of the
+command buffer is opaque to the ASP driver. It's role is to submit commands to
+the secure processor and return results to AMD-TEE driver. The interface
+between AMD-TEE driver and AMD Secure Processor driver can be found in [1].
+
+The AMD-TEE driver packages the command buffer payload for processing in TEE.
+The command buffer format for the different TEE commands can be found in [2].
+
+The TEE commands supported by AMD-TEE Trusted OS are:
+
+* TEE_CMD_ID_LOAD_TA - loads a Trusted Application (TA) binary into
+ TEE environment.
+* TEE_CMD_ID_UNLOAD_TA - unloads TA binary from TEE environment.
+* TEE_CMD_ID_OPEN_SESSION - opens a session with a loaded TA.
+* TEE_CMD_ID_CLOSE_SESSION - closes session with loaded TA
+* TEE_CMD_ID_INVOKE_CMD - invokes a command with loaded TA
+* TEE_CMD_ID_MAP_SHARED_MEM - maps shared memory
+* TEE_CMD_ID_UNMAP_SHARED_MEM - unmaps shared memory
+
+AMD-TEE Trusted OS is the firmware running on AMD Secure Processor.
+
+The AMD-TEE driver registers itself with TEE subsystem and implements the
+following driver function callbacks:
+
+* get_version - returns the driver implementation id and capability.
+* open - sets up the driver context data structure.
+* release - frees up driver resources.
+* open_session - loads the TA binary and opens session with loaded TA.
+* close_session - closes session with loaded TA and unloads it.
+* invoke_func - invokes a command with loaded TA.
+
+cancel_req driver callback is not supported by AMD-TEE.
+
+The GlobalPlatform TEE Client API [3] can be used by the user space (client) to
+talk to AMD's TEE. AMD's TEE provides a secure environment for loading, opening
+a session, invoking commands and closing session with TA.
+
+References
+==========
+
+[1] include/linux/psp-tee.h
+
+[2] drivers/tee/amdtee/amdtee_if.h
+
+[3] http://www.globalplatform.org/specificationsdevice.asp look for
+ "TEE Client API Specification v1.0" and click download.
diff --git a/Documentation/tee/index.rst b/Documentation/tee/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a23bd08847e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/tee/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=============
+TEE Subsystem
+=============
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ tee
+ op-tee
+ amd-tee
+
+.. only:: subproject and html
+
+ Indices
+ =======
+
+ * :ref:`genindex`
diff --git a/Documentation/tee/op-tee.rst b/Documentation/tee/op-tee.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0ac097d5547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/tee/op-tee.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+====================================================
+OP-TEE (Open Portable Trusted Execution Environment)
+====================================================
+
+The OP-TEE driver handles OP-TEE [1] based TEEs. Currently it is only the ARM
+TrustZone based OP-TEE solution that is supported.
+
+Lowest level of communication with OP-TEE builds on ARM SMC Calling
+Convention (SMCCC) [2], which is the foundation for OP-TEE's SMC interface
+[3] used internally by the driver. Stacked on top of that is OP-TEE Message
+Protocol [4].
+
+OP-TEE SMC interface provides the basic functions required by SMCCC and some
+additional functions specific for OP-TEE. The most interesting functions are:
+
+- OPTEE_SMC_FUNCID_CALLS_UID (part of SMCCC) returns the version information
+ which is then returned by TEE_IOC_VERSION
+
+- OPTEE_SMC_CALL_GET_OS_UUID returns the particular OP-TEE implementation, used
+ to tell, for instance, a TrustZone OP-TEE apart from an OP-TEE running on a
+ separate secure co-processor.
+
+- OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_ARG drives the OP-TEE message protocol
+
+- OPTEE_SMC_GET_SHM_CONFIG lets the driver and OP-TEE agree on which memory
+ range to used for shared memory between Linux and OP-TEE.
+
+The GlobalPlatform TEE Client API [5] is implemented on top of the generic
+TEE API.
+
+Picture of the relationship between the different components in the
+OP-TEE architecture::
+
+ User space Kernel Secure world
+ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ +--------+ +-------------+
+ | Client | | Trusted |
+ +--------+ | Application |
+ /\ +-------------+
+ || +----------+ /\
+ || |tee- | ||
+ || |supplicant| \/
+ || +----------+ +-------------+
+ \/ /\ | TEE Internal|
+ +-------+ || | API |
+ + TEE | || +--------+--------+ +-------------+
+ | Client| || | TEE | OP-TEE | | OP-TEE |
+ | API | \/ | subsys | driver | | Trusted OS |
+ +-------+----------------+----+-------+----+-----------+-------------+
+ | Generic TEE API | | OP-TEE MSG |
+ | IOCTL (TEE_IOC_*) | | SMCCC (OPTEE_SMC_CALL_*) |
+ +-----------------------------+ +------------------------------+
+
+RPC (Remote Procedure Call) are requests from secure world to kernel driver
+or tee-supplicant. An RPC is identified by a special range of SMCCC return
+values from OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_ARG. RPC messages which are intended for the
+kernel are handled by the kernel driver. Other RPC messages will be forwarded to
+tee-supplicant without further involvement of the driver, except switching
+shared memory buffer representation.
+
+OP-TEE device enumeration
+-------------------------
+
+OP-TEE provides a pseudo Trusted Application: drivers/tee/optee/device.c in
+order to support device enumeration. In other words, OP-TEE driver invokes this
+application to retrieve a list of Trusted Applications which can be registered
+as devices on the TEE bus.
+
+OP-TEE notifications
+--------------------
+
+There are two kinds of notifications that secure world can use to make
+normal world aware of some event.
+
+1. Synchronous notifications delivered with ``OPTEE_RPC_CMD_NOTIFICATION``
+ using the ``OPTEE_RPC_NOTIFICATION_SEND`` parameter.
+2. Asynchronous notifications delivered with a combination of a non-secure
+ edge-triggered interrupt and a fast call from the non-secure interrupt
+ handler.
+
+Synchronous notifications are limited by depending on RPC for delivery,
+this is only usable when secure world is entered with a yielding call via
+``OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_ARG``. This excludes such notifications from secure
+world interrupt handlers.
+
+An asynchronous notification is delivered via a non-secure edge-triggered
+interrupt to an interrupt handler registered in the OP-TEE driver. The
+actual notification value are retrieved with the fast call
+``OPTEE_SMC_GET_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE``. Note that one interrupt can represent
+multiple notifications.
+
+One notification value ``OPTEE_SMC_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE_DO_BOTTOM_HALF`` has a
+special meaning. When this value is received it means that normal world is
+supposed to make a yielding call ``OPTEE_MSG_CMD_DO_BOTTOM_HALF``. This
+call is done from the thread assisting the interrupt handler. This is a
+building block for OP-TEE OS in secure world to implement the top half and
+bottom half style of device drivers.
+
+OPTEE_INSECURE_LOAD_IMAGE Kconfig option
+----------------------------------------
+
+The OPTEE_INSECURE_LOAD_IMAGE Kconfig option enables the ability to load the
+BL32 OP-TEE image from the kernel after the kernel boots, rather than loading
+it from the firmware before the kernel boots. This also requires enabling the
+corresponding option in Trusted Firmware for Arm. The Trusted Firmware for Arm
+documentation [6] explains the security threat associated with enabling this as
+well as mitigations at the firmware and platform level.
+
+There are additional attack vectors/mitigations for the kernel that should be
+addressed when using this option.
+
+1. Boot chain security.
+
+ * Attack vector: Replace the OP-TEE OS image in the rootfs to gain control of
+ the system.
+
+ * Mitigation: There must be boot chain security that verifies the kernel and
+ rootfs, otherwise an attacker can modify the loaded OP-TEE binary by
+ modifying it in the rootfs.
+
+2. Alternate boot modes.
+
+ * Attack vector: Using an alternate boot mode (i.e. recovery mode), the
+ OP-TEE driver isn't loaded, leaving the SMC hole open.
+
+ * Mitigation: If there are alternate methods of booting the device, such as a
+ recovery mode, it should be ensured that the same mitigations are applied
+ in that mode.
+
+3. Attacks prior to SMC invocation.
+
+ * Attack vector: Code that is executed prior to issuing the SMC call to load
+ OP-TEE can be exploited to then load an alternate OS image.
+
+ * Mitigation: The OP-TEE driver must be loaded before any potential attack
+ vectors are opened up. This should include mounting of any modifiable
+ filesystems, opening of network ports or communicating with external
+ devices (e.g. USB).
+
+4. Blocking SMC call to load OP-TEE.
+
+ * Attack vector: Prevent the driver from being probed, so the SMC call to
+ load OP-TEE isn't executed when desired, leaving it open to being executed
+ later and loading a modified OS.
+
+ * Mitigation: It is recommended to build the OP-TEE driver as builtin driver
+ rather than as a module to prevent exploits that may cause the module to
+ not be loaded.
+
+References
+==========
+
+[1] https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os
+
+[2] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0028a/index.html
+
+[3] drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h
+
+[4] drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h
+
+[5] http://www.globalplatform.org/specificationsdevice.asp look for
+ "TEE Client API Specification v1.0" and click download.
+
+[6] https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/threat_model/threat_mode…
diff --git a/Documentation/tee/tee.rst b/Documentation/tee/tee.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd9f8c4ff63d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/tee/tee.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================================
+TEE (Trusted Execution Environment)
+===================================
+
+This document describes the TEE subsystem in Linux.
+
+Overview
+========
+
+A TEE is a trusted OS running in some secure environment, for example,
+TrustZone on ARM CPUs, or a separate secure co-processor etc. A TEE driver
+handles the details needed to communicate with the TEE.
+
+This subsystem deals with:
+
+- Registration of TEE drivers
+
+- Managing shared memory between Linux and the TEE
+
+- Providing a generic API to the TEE
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
index 72a65db0c498..24ed39735dd3 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ place where this information is gathered.
sysfs-platform_profile
vduse
futex2
+ tee
.. only:: subproject and html
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e2368dbc3451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. tee:
+
+==================================================
+TEE (Trusted Execution Environment) Userspace API
+==================================================
+
+include/uapi/linux/tee.h defines the generic interface to a TEE.
+
+User space (the client) connects to the driver by opening /dev/tee[0-9]* or
+/dev/teepriv[0-9]*.
+
+- TEE_IOC_SHM_ALLOC allocates shared memory and returns a file descriptor
+ which user space can mmap. When user space doesn't need the file
+ descriptor any more, it should be closed. When shared memory isn't needed
+ any longer it should be unmapped with munmap() to allow the reuse of
+ memory.
+
+- TEE_IOC_VERSION lets user space know which TEE this driver handles and
+ its capabilities.
+
+- TEE_IOC_OPEN_SESSION opens a new session to a Trusted Application.
+
+- TEE_IOC_INVOKE invokes a function in a Trusted Application.
+
+- TEE_IOC_CANCEL may cancel an ongoing TEE_IOC_OPEN_SESSION or TEE_IOC_INVOKE.
+
+- TEE_IOC_CLOSE_SESSION closes a session to a Trusted Application.
+
+There are two classes of clients, normal clients and supplicants. The latter is
+a helper process for the TEE to access resources in Linux, for example file
+system access. A normal client opens /dev/tee[0-9]* and a supplicant opens
+/dev/teepriv[0-9].
+
+Much of the communication between clients and the TEE is opaque to the
+driver. The main job for the driver is to receive requests from the
+clients, forward them to the TEE and send back the results. In the case of
+supplicants the communication goes in the other direction, the TEE sends
+requests to the supplicant which then sends back the result.
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index dd5de540ec0b..f20d5fb19ebc 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -21130,7 +21130,9 @@ M: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander(a)linaro.org>
R: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg(a)linaro.org>
L: op-tee(a)lists.trustedfirmware.org
S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/staging/tee.rst
+F: Documentation/driver-api/tee.rst
+F: Documentation/tee/
+F: Documentation/userspace-api/tee.rst
F: drivers/tee/
F: include/linux/tee_drv.h
F: include/uapi/linux/tee.h
--
2.34.1
Hi,
On Tuesday, November 28 it's time for another LOC monthly meeting. For
time and connection details see the calendar at
https://www.trustedfirmware.org/meetings/
There's an ongoing effort to add RPMB emulation in QEMU. This should
allow RPMB testing in our CI.
Any other topics?
Thanks,
Jens
Hi all,
This patchset adds support for using FF-A notifications as a delivery
mechanism of asynchronous notifications from OP-TEE running in the secure
world. Support for asynchronous notifications via the SMC ABI was added in
[1], here we add the counterpart needed when using the the FF-A ABI.
Support for FF-A notifications is added with [2] and this patch set is based
on Sudeeps tree at [3].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211103090255.998070-1-jens.wiklander@linaro.…
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20231005-ffa_v1-1_notif-v4-0-cddd3…
[3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux.git/tag/…
commit bcefd1bf63b1 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Upgrade the driver version to v1.1")
v1->v2:
* Applied Sumit's Reviewed-by
* Addressed Sumit's comment on "optee: ffa_abi: add asynchronous
notifications"
Thanks,
Jens
Jens Wiklander (2):
optee: provide optee_do_bottom_half() as a common function
optee: ffa_abi: add asynchronous notifications
drivers/tee/optee/call.c | 31 ++++++++++-
drivers/tee/optee/ffa_abi.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/tee/optee/optee_ffa.h | 28 ++++++++--
drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h | 9 ++-
drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c | 36 ++----------
5 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
base-commit: bcefd1bf63b1ec9bb08067021cf47f0fad96f395
--
2.34.1
There is one thing I really don't understand about the offline signing process for TAs using an HSM:
In the documentation (https://link.getmailspring.com/link/4CCC8610-79B9-4890-AF1F-7A0AA56F0C20@ge…) it says to generate a keypair with openssl and sign the TAs using the public key as ${TA_SIGN_KEY}. In point 4. the usage of an HSM is described, but since it is not possible to extract the private key from an HSM, I wonder how steps 3.-5. are even possible. Do you mix the previously generated RSA key with the one from the HSM? I cannot image that is as it should be.
Can you please clarify this! Thank you
Currently supplicant dependent optee device enumeration only registers
devices whenever tee-supplicant is invoked for the first time. But it
forgets to remove devices when tee-supplicant daemon stops running and
closes its context gracefully. This leads to following error for fTPM
driver during reboot/shutdown:
[ 73.466791] tpm tpm0: ftpm_tee_tpm_op_send: SUBMIT_COMMAND invoke error: 0xffff3024
Fix this by adding an attribute for supplicant dependent devices so that
the user-space service can detect and detach supplicant devices before
closing the supplicant:
$ for dev in /sys/bus/tee/devices/*; do if [[ -f "$dev/need_supplicant" && -f "$dev/driver/unbind" ]]; \
then echo $(basename "$dev") > $dev/driver/unbind; fi done
While at it use the global system workqueue for OP-TEE bus scanning work
rather than our own custom one.
Changes in v4:
- Changing the device name would be an ABI break, rather switch to
additional device attribute: "need_supplicant" to distinguish for ABI
compatibility.
- Dropped tested-by for patch #1, I would encourage folks to retest
this.
Changes in v3:
- Split patch into 2 separate ones, one for supplicant fix and other for
the workqueue.
Changes in v2:
- Use device names to separate out tee-supplicant dependent devices via
this patch.
- Since user-space service is aware about tee-supplicant lifespan, so
allow the user-space service to unbind tee-supplicant dependent
devices before killing the supplicant. Following command has to be
added to the tee-supplicant service file.
$ for dev in /sys/bus/tee/devices/*; do if [[ "$dev" == *"optee-ta-supp-"* ]]; \
then echo $(basename "$dev") > $dev/driver/unbind; fi done
Sumit Garg (2):
tee: optee: Fix supplicant based device enumeration
tee: optee: Remove redundant custom workqueue
.../ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-optee-devices | 9 +++++++++
drivers/tee/optee/core.c | 13 ++-----------
drivers/tee/optee/device.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h | 2 --
4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
--
2.34.1
Hello arm-soc maintainers,
Please pull this OP-TEE driver fix allowing supplicant dependent devices to
be detached by user-space before the supplicant service is shut down.
Thanks,
Jens
The following changes since commit ffc253263a1375a65fa6c9f62a893e9767fbebfa:
Linux 6.6 (2023-10-29 16:31:08 -1000)
are available in the Git repository at:
git://git.linaro.org:/people/jens.wiklander/linux-tee.git tags/optee-supplicant-fix-for-v6.7
for you to fetch changes up to 7269cba53d906cf257c139d3b3a53ad272176bca:
tee: optee: Fix supplicant based device enumeration (2023-11-03 09:27:20 +0100)
----------------------------------------------------------------
OP-TEE fix for supplicant based device enumeration
Adds a sysfs attribute for devices depending on supplicant services so
that the user-space service can detect and detach those devices before
closing the supplicant
----------------------------------------------------------------
Sumit Garg (1):
tee: optee: Fix supplicant based device enumeration
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-optee-devices | 9 +++++++++
drivers/tee/optee/device.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
I am currently trying to sing a few TAs using the Yocto environment, namely
The three in-tree TAs shipped with optee-os
oemcrypto needed for widevine
For some reason I can't sign oemcrypto successfully using the offline singing method described in the documentation. I could however successfully exchange the default_ta.pem successfully to accomplish the above. optee-os is then built with the exchanged default private key and the oemcrypto recipe pulls this key as dependency.
This is not optimal though, since we want to use an HSM for offline signing to increase security. I am therefore suspecting that oemcrypto is somehow signed differently or that that the stripped.elf is somehow different. From what I have read, it should not matter though what you sign you TA with during the build. You can always create the digest, sign and stitch everything back together. For some reason this does not work. If I sideload the oemcrypto TA that was built by exchanging the default_ta.pem file, everything works again.
Do you have an idea what is happening here?
Hi,
This patch set optimizes OP-TEE driver private shared memory allocated as
dynamic shared memory (not from the static shared memory pool). The first
patch handles kernel private RPC allocatations larger than one page and the
second changes from alloc_pages_exact() instead of alloc_pages() for more
efficient memory usage.
v1->v2:
* Split into two patches as requested
Jens Wiklander (2):
optee: add page list to kernel private shared memory
optee: allocate shared memory with alloc_pages_exact()
drivers/tee/optee/core.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c | 45 +++++++++++++---------------
2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
base-commit: 05d3ef8bba77c1b5f98d941d8b2d4aeab8118ef1
--
2.34.1
We are considering to provide professional (data security) service for
TA, I think that our service software should be TA because it touches
sensitive plain text, and our software are in golang & JAVA. Does OP
TEE support golang & JAVA TA? If not, any idea of how to make it?
Best Regards
[defaultAvatar.png]
Alex
alex(a)surcloud.net
References
Visible links:
Hidden links:
2. https://maas.mail.163.com/dashi-web-extend/html/proSignature.html?ftlId=1&n…
This series introduces TEE system sessions for TEE service sessions that
require TEE to provision resources to prevent deadlock when clients call
the TEE.
This deadlock situation can happen when a TEE service is used by low
level system resources as for example when Linux kernel uses SCMI
service embedded in TEE for clock, reset, regulator, etc... controls.
This case is detailled in patch 2/4:
> This feature is needed to prevent a system deadlock when several TEE
> client applications invoke TEE, consuming all TEE thread contexts
> available in the secure world. The deadlock can happen in the OP-TEE
> driver for example if all these TEE threads issue an RPC call from TEE
> to Linux OS to access an eMMC RPMB partition (TEE secure storage) which
> device clock or regulator controller is accessed through an OP-TEE SCMI
> services. In that case, Linux SCMI driver must reach OP-TEE SCMI
> service without waiting until one of the consumed TEE threads is freed.
Etienne Carriere (4):
tee: optee: system call property
tee: system session
tee: optee: support tracking system threads
firmware: arm_scmi: optee: use optee system invocation
drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/optee.c | 4 +
drivers/tee/optee/call.c | 130 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
drivers/tee/optee/core.c | 5 +-
drivers/tee/optee/ffa_abi.c | 14 ++--
drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h | 29 ++++++-
drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c | 32 +++++---
drivers/tee/tee_core.c | 8 ++
include/linux/tee_drv.h | 16 ++++
8 files changed, 211 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
---
Changes since v11:
- Fixed inline description comments in patch 1/3 and 3/4, other patches
are unchanged.
Changes since v10:
- Changes patch 3/4, other are unchanged.
--
2.25.1
Hi all,
This patchset adds support for using FF-A notifications as a delivery
mechanism of asynchronous notifications from OP-TEE running in the secure
world. Support for asynchronous notifications via the SMC ABI was added in
[1], here we add the counterpart needed when using the the FF-A ABI.
Support for FF-A notifications is added with [2] and this patch set is based
on Sudeeps tree at [3].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211103090255.998070-1-jens.wiklander@linaro.…
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20231005-ffa_v1-1_notif-v4-0-cddd3…
[3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux.git/tag/…
commit bcefd1bf63b1 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Upgrade the driver version to v1.1")
Thanks,
Jens
Jens Wiklander (2):
optee: provide optee_do_bottom_half() as a common function
optee: ffa_abi: add asynchronous notifications
drivers/tee/optee/call.c | 31 ++++++++++-
drivers/tee/optee/ffa_abi.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/tee/optee/optee_ffa.h | 28 ++++++++--
drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h | 9 ++-
drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c | 36 ++----------
5 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
base-commit: bcefd1bf63b1ec9bb08067021cf47f0fad96f395
--
2.34.1
This series introduces the tee-based EFI Runtime Variable Service.
The eMMC device is typically owned by the non-secure world(linux in
this case). There is an existing solution utilizing eMMC RPMB partition
for EFI Variables, it is implemented by interacting with
OP-TEE, StandaloneMM(as EFI Variable Service Pseudo TA), eMMC driver
and tee-supplicant. The last piece is the tee-based variable access
driver to interact with OP-TEE and StandaloneMM.
This driver depends on the tee-supplicant. When the tee-supplicant
stops, this driver needs to be unbound from user-space script or tool,
relevant patch is posted[1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231102073056.174480-2-sumit.garg@linaro.org/
Changelog:
v9 -> v10
- patch #6 "tee: optee: restore efivars ops when tee-supplicant stops"
is removed
v8 -> v9
- patch #6 "tee: optee: restore efivars ops when tee-supplicant stops"
is newly added
- remove !EFI_VARS_PSTORE Kconfig dependency, we have added a non-blocking
set_variable and it just returns EFI_UNSUPPORTED.
- remove obvious comments
v7 -> v8
Only patch #3 "efi: Add tee-based EFI variable driver" is updated.
- fix typos
- refactor error handling, direct return if applicable
- use devm_add_action_or_reset() for closing of tee context/session
- remove obvious comment
v6 -> v7
Patch #1-#4 are not updated.
Patch #5 is added into this series, original patch is here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230609094532.562934-1-ilias.apalodimas@linaro…
There are two issues in the v6 series and v7 series addresses those.
1) efivar ops is not restored when the tee-supplicant daemon terminates.
-> As the following patch says, user must remove the device before
terminating tee-supplicant daemon.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230728134832.326467-1-sumit.garg@linaro.org/
2) cause panic when someone remounts the efivarfs as RW even if
SetVariable is not supported
-> The fifth patch addresses this issue.
"[PATCH v7 5/5] efivarfs: force RO when remounting if SetVariable is
not supported"
v5 -> v6
- new patch #4 is added in this series, #1-#3 patches are unchanged.
automatically update super block flag when the efivarops support
SetVariable runtime service, so that user does not need to manually
remount the efivarfs as RW.
v4 -> v5
- rebase to efi-next based on v6.4-rc1
- set generic_ops.query_variable_info, it works as expected as follows.
$ df -h /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
efivarfs 16K 1.3K 15K 8% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
v3 -> v4:
- replace the reference from EDK2 to PI Specification
- remove EDK2 source code reference comments
- prepare nonblocking variant of set_variable, it just returns
EFI_UNSUPPORTED
- remove redundant buffer size check
- argument name change in mm_communicate
- function interface changes in setup_mm_hdr to remove (void **) cast
v2 -> v3:
- add CONFIG_EFI dependency to TEE_STMM_EFI
- add missing return code check for tee_client_invoke_func()
- directly call efivars_register/unregister from tee_stmm_efi.c
rfc v1 -> v2:
- split patch into three patches, one for drivers/tee,
one for include/linux/efi.h, and one for the driver/firmware/efi/stmm
- context/session management into probe() and remove() same as other tee
client driver
- StMM variable driver is moved from driver/tee/optee to driver/firmware/efi
- use "tee" prefix instead of "optee" in driver/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c,
this file does not contain op-tee specific code, abstracted by tee layer and
StMM variable driver will work on other tee implementation.
- PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE -> PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE
- implement query_variable_store() but currently not used
- no use of TEEC_SUCCESS, it is defined in driver/tee/optee/optee_private.h.
Other tee client drivers use 0 instead of using TEEC_SUCCESS
- remove TEEC_ERROR_EXCESS_DATA status, it is referred just to output
error message
Ilias Apalodimas (1):
efivarfs: force RO when remounting if SetVariable is not supported
Masahisa Kojima (4):
efi: expose efivar generic ops register function
efi: Add EFI_ACCESS_DENIED status code
efi: Add tee-based EFI variable driver
efivarfs: automatically update super block flag
drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig | 15 +
drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c | 18 +
drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h | 236 +++++++
drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c | 616 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c | 8 +
fs/efivarfs/super.c | 45 ++
include/linux/efi.h | 12 +
8 files changed, 951 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h
create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c
base-commit: 5329aa5101f73c451bcd48deaf3f296685849d9c
--
2.39.2
Hello All:
I have new project for developping TEE in notebook. the system needs to support S4 (Hiberation/STD) in order to reduce the power consume.
To make the design simplest, I follow the regular suspend flow as below:
1. the kernel implement suspend flow to freeze thread and store data in swap paritition. then enter into S3 mode
2. system wakeups by pressing poweron event, and boot into kernel as normal. and the TEE OS and Trusted firmware will initialize like in normal boot.
Once kernel recover all context, I try to issue CA again, and it prompts the below error message.
I know that the context of TEE-OS and TEE driver does not match new after system recovery... I wonder to know if there is way to cleanup TEE driver before entering into S4 to make CA work after wakeup .
Thank you for your help .
Best Regareds,
Vincent Cui
Currently supplicant dependent optee device enumeration only registers
devices whenever tee-supplicant is invoked for the first time. But it
forgets to remove devices when tee-supplicant daemon stops running and
closes its context gracefully. This leads to following error for fTPM
driver during reboot/shutdown:
[ 73.466791] tpm tpm0: ftpm_tee_tpm_op_send: SUBMIT_COMMAND invoke error: 0xffff3024
Fix this by separating supplicant dependent devices so that the
user-space service can detach supplicant devices before closing the
supplicant. While at it use the global system workqueue for OP-TEE bus
scanning work rather than our own custom one.
Changes in v3:
- Split patch into 2 separate ones, one for supplicant fix and other for
the workqueue.
Changes in v2:
- Use device names to separate out tee-supplicant dependent devices via
this patch.
- Since user-space service is aware about tee-supplicant lifespan, so
allow the user-space service to unbind tee-supplicant dependent
devices before killing the supplicant. Following command has to be
added to the tee-supplicant service file.
$ for dev in /sys/bus/tee/devices/*; do if [[ "$dev" == *"optee-ta-supp-"* ]]; \
then echo $(basename "$dev") > $dev/driver/unbind; fi done
Sumit Garg (2):
tee: optee: Fix supplicant based device enumeration
tee: optee: Remove redundant custom workqueue
drivers/tee/optee/core.c | 13 ++-----------
drivers/tee/optee/device.c | 13 ++++++++++---
drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h | 2 --
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
--
2.34.1