Hi Ravi,

TFTF image can be built from https://git.trustedfirmware.org/TF-A/tf-a-tests.git

You can also try to increase TF-A log level by setting LOG_LEVEL=50 and check if BL33 memory region is mapped correctly.
Before passing control to BL33 and could add code to dump initial memory at BL33 start address to see if the image was loaded with no issues.

Regards.

Alexei


From: rkohli2000 gmail <rkohli2000@gmail.com>
Sent: 21 October 2020 19:59
To: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Cc: Manish Pandey2 <Manish.Pandey2@arm.com>; tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org <tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org>
Subject: Re: [TF-A] BL31 as bootloader
 
Alexei, 

I don't have a DS-5 debugger setup/licensed. I am hoping
on getting something shortly. 

Can you point me to the TFTF image that I can use to 
test the BL33 handoff ? 

Sorry, I'm not familiar at this time.

Regards
Ravi


On Oct 21, 2020, at 12:35 PM, Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com> wrote:

You can also use TFTF image as BL33.

Alexei

From: Manish Pandey2 <Manish.Pandey2@arm.com>
Sent: 21 October 2020 15:26
To: rkohli2000 gmail <rkohli2000@gmail.com>; Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Cc: tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org <tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org>
Subject: Re: [TF-A] BL31 as bootloader
 
The best way to figure out whether handing off to BL33 happened or not is by attaching a debugger(DS-5).

is there any other A53 (or A72) test image (hello world like) I can validate with to further debug ?
 - You can use a linux image and device tree to test it
Refer to plat/brcm/common/brcm_bl31_setup.c -> "brcm_bl31_early_platform_setup()" function
For linux as BL33 payload please use coder under "ARM_LINUX_KERNEL_AS_BL33" 


From: rkohli2000 gmail <rkohli2000@gmail.com>
Sent: 21 October 2020 12:12
To: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Cc: Manish Pandey2 <Manish.Pandey2@arm.com>; tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org <tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org>
Subject: Re: [TF-A] BL31 as bootloader
 
Hi Alexei, Manish,

I tried the following patch to  plat/imx/imx8qm/imx8qm_bl31_setup.c:
@@ -483,11 +486,15 @@ void bl31_early_platform_setup2(u_register_t arg0, u_register_t arg1,
        bl32_image_ep_info.args.arg3 = BL32_FDT_OVERLAY_ADDR;
 #endif
 #endif
+    // DEBUG ONLY - FIXME
+    SET_PARAM_HEAD(&bl33_image_ep_info, PARAM_EP, VERSION_1,  0);
+
        SET_SECURITY_STATE(bl33_image_ep_info.h.attr, NON_SECURE);
 
        /* init the first cluster's cci slave interface */
        cci_init(PLAT_CCI_BASE, imx8qm_cci_map, PLATFORM_CLUSTER_COUNT);
        cci_enable_snoop_dvm_reqs(MPIDR_AFFLVL1_VAL(read_mpidr_el1()));
+
 }
But no luck. 

Is there some way to confirm my bl31.bin is handing off to any BL33 (normal world) test image ?
In other words, is there any other A53 (or A72) test image (hello world like) I can validate with to further debug ?

Thanks.


On Oct 21, 2020, at 6:10 AM, Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com> wrote:

Hi Ravi,

You can take a look at arm_bl31_early_platform_setup() in plat\arm\common\arm_bl31_setup.c:

/* Populate entry point information for BL33 */
SET_PARAM_HEAD(&bl33_image_ep_info,
PARAM_EP,
VERSION_1,
0);
/*
* Tell BL31 where the non-trusted software image
* is located and the entry state information
*/
bl33_image_ep_info.pc = plat_get_ns_image_entrypoint();

bl33_image_ep_info.spsr = arm_get_spsr_for_bl33_entry();
SET_SECURITY_STATE(bl33_image_ep_info.h.attr, NON_SECURE);

Regards.
Alexei

From: TF-A <tf-a-bounces@lists.trustedfirmware.org> on behalf of rkohli2000 gmail via TF-A <tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org>
Sent: 21 October 2020 10:57
To: Manish Pandey2 <Manish.Pandey2@arm.com>
Cc: tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org <tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org>
Subject: Re: [TF-A] BL31 as bootloader
 
Hi Manish,

The test image should not have any dependency on device tree (dtb?)
for console init.
I used the NXP provided imx8qm-mek-ca53.dtb file which should match
the MEK board.
I have tested removing "--data imx8qm-mek-ca53.dtb 0x83000000" (below)
as well but no luck.
I don't believe PC is getting set to the 0x80020000 entry point.

The test image has validated with u-boot using these tftpboot settings:
    setenv ipaddr x.x.x.x
    setenv serverip x.x.x.x
    tftpboot 0xf0000000 App.bin
    bootm 0xf0000000

I don't see any console output on the screen running it with bl31.bin as below.
Is there any debug I can add somewhere to help troubleshoot?

Can you please provide me instructions on where to patch this missing code :
"SET_PARAM_HEAD(&bl33_image_ep_info, PARAM_EP, VERSION_1,  0);"
I can try it to see if any change in behavior.

Thanks in advance.
Regards
Ravi


On Wed, Oct 21, 2020 at 5:15 AM Manish Pandey2 <Manish.Pandey2@arm.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Ravi,
>
> Can you please confirm if control reached "test image" ? I guess, yes, as PC has right value.
> Also, does your "test image" depends on device tree for console initialization?
>
> One thing i see missing in "plat/imx/imx8qm/imx8qm_bl31_setup.c +352" is bl33 header initialization
> SET_PARAM_HEAD(&bl33_image_ep_info, PARAM_EP, VERSION_1,  0);
>
> thanks
> Manish
>
> ________________________________
> From: TF-A <tf-a-bounces@lists.trustedfirmware.org> on behalf of rkohli2000 gmail via TF-A <tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org>
> Sent: 21 October 2020 00:10
> To: Ravi Kohli <rkohli2000@gmail.com>
> Cc: tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org <tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org>
> Subject: Re: [TF-A] BL31 as bootloader
>
> Hi Alexei,
>
> I built my TF-A (imx-atf) b31.bin image using the RESET_TO_BL31 build option for the i.MX8QM MEK dev kit.
>
> make DEBUG=1 RESET_TO_BL31=1 PLAT=imx8qm bl31
>
> I used the imx-mkimage tool to generate a flash.bin (flash bootable image) with the following target to run on the MEK:
>
> flash_cortex_a53: $(MKIMG) mx8qm-ahab-container.img scfw_tcm.bin bl31.bin MyA53Serial.bin imx8qm-mek-ca53.dtb
> ./$(MKIMG) -soc QM -rev B0 -append mx8qm-ahab-container.img -c flags 0x00200000 -scfw scfw_tcm.bin -ap bl31.bin a53 0x80000000 -c -p3 -ap MyA53Serial.bin a53 0x80020000 -p4 --data imx8qm-mek-ca53.dtb 0x83000000 -out flash.bin
>
> Here, I allocated bl31.bin to boot from 0x80000000 and a test image at BL33 (normal world) entry point 0x80020000 (both for Cortex-A53).
> I can see DEBUG console output from the bl31.bin image but no serial output from my test image I am trying to boot from 0x80020000.
>
> NOTICE:  Memreg 3 0x38000000 -- 0x3bffffff
> NOTICE:  Memreg 4 0x60000000 -- 0x6fffffff
> NOTICE:  Memreg 5 0x70000000 -- 0x7fffffff
> NOTICE:  Memreg 6 0x80000000 -- 0xffffffff
> NOTICE:  Memreg 7 0x400000000 -- 0x43fffffff
> NOTICE:  Memreg 8 0x880000000 -- 0x97fffffff
> NOTICE:  Non-secure Partitioning Succeeded
> NOTICE:  BL31: v2.2(debug):imx_5.4.24_er3-1-g06450210f-dirty
> NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 17:33:32, Oct 20 2020
> INFO: bl31_platform_setup is called
> INFO:    GICv3 with legacy support detected. ARM GICv3 driver initialized in EL3
> INFO:    BL31: Initializing runtime services
> INFO:    BL31: cortex_a53: CPU workaround for 855873 was applied
> INFO:    BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
> INFO:    Entry point address = 0x80020000
> INFO:    SPSR = 0x3c9
> INFO: BL31: DEBUG: image_type is: normal
>
>
> Can anyone please suggest what could be the issue here that I don't see the test image console output ?
> Note, the same test image works fine using u-boot.
>
> Regards
> Ravi
>
>
> On Oct 7, 2020, at 12:43 PM, rkohli2000 gmail via TF-A <tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Alexei,
>
> Thanks for your reply. I have not verified the RESET_TO_BL1 for imx8qm yet.
> I will try it out and confirm. And, thanks for this suggestion.
>
> Regards
> Ravi
>
> On Oct 7, 2020, at 12:12 PM, Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Ravi,
>
> Have you tried to use RESET_TO_BL31 build option for your platform?
>
> Regards.
> Alexei
> ________________________________
> From: TF-A <tf-a-bounces@lists.trustedfirmware.org> on behalf of rkohli2000 gmail via TF-A <tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org>
> Sent: 07 October 2020 17:01
> To: tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org <tf-a@lists.trustedfirmware.org>
> Subject: [TF-A] BL31 as bootloader
>
> Hi,
> I'm a new user and sorry for some basic TF-A questions. Any guidance is appreciated.
>
> I'm am able boot the TF-A bl31.bin image itself on my i.MX8QM MEK platform without using u-boot.
> I can use the imx-mkimage tool to create a flash or eMMC bootable image (flash.bin). Here, I can
> specify this container image with both bl31.bin and a separate custom app at a give flash address.
> This is without any security requirements or dependencies.
>
> Can I use the T-FA bl31.bin image to act as a first stage bootloader (without u-boot) and then launch
> a "custom" bare metal app for Cortex-A53 (for example) on the i.MX8QM at the given (BL33) entry point
> 0x80020000 address ?
>
> Thanks in advance.
> Ravi
>
>
>
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