psa-crypto May 2020

psa-crypto@lists.trustedfirmware.org

3 participants
4 discussions

Feedback sought on a new PSA Crypto driver interface

by Gilles Peskine

Hello, Arm is seeking early feedback on a proposed interface for cryptographic drivers that can be plugged into an implementation of the PSA Cryptography API. A copy of the current specification is attached. You can find the current draft of the specification of this interface at https://github.com/gilles-peskine-arm/mbedtls/blob/psa-unified-driver-proto… Please note that this is work in progress. The document is not complete yet. At this stage, it is intended to offer a general overview of the design, not as an implementable specification. Our intention is to continue refining this design, however we may change it based on the feedback that we will receive and there is even a small chance that we will abandon it. The primary intent of this specification is to allow manufacturers of cryptographic hardware to distribute drivers that can be added to a pure-software, portable implementation of the PSA Cryptography API such as Mbed TLS. The interface was designed to support three types of hardware: * Cryptographic accelerators that operate on a key which is provided in cleartext at the beginning of the operation. This type of driver can also be used to plug in software engines. * Protected environments that operate on a wrapped key which is stored outside the protected environment. * Protected environments that have internal key storage and operate on keys designated by an identifier. Concretely, a driver manufacturer would distribute: * A JSON file specifying the driver's capabilities. * C headers declaring the types and functions provided by the driver. * The implementation of the functions provided by the driver, either in the form of C source code or in the form of compiled code. Then when an application uses a key: * If the key is in the memory or local storage of the PSA crypto subsystem and a driver is available for the requested cryptographic mechanism, the core (e.g. Mbed TLS) dispatches the cryptographic operation to the driver. * If the key is in local storage and no driver is available, the core performs the cryptographic operation itself. * If the key is in some other location (as specified by its lifetime), the core invokes the protected environment driver corresponding to that location. This proposal supersedes the previous drafts “PSA cryptographic accelerator interface” (psa_crypto_accel.h) and “PSA secure element driver interface” (crypto_se_driver.h). We intend to implement this specification in Mbed TLS in such a way that a platform distributor can combine drivers and distribute C source code, object files or a mixture of the two in their system development kit. In the long term, the accelerator interface defined here will replace the current MBEDTLS_xxx_ALT mechanism. Comments are welcome through the following venues: * Public email to the psa-crypto or mbed-tls mailing list at TrustedFirmware. * Public comments on GitHub on the pull request https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/pull/3313 . * Private email to <mbed-crypto(a)arm.com>. These emails will only be shared inside Arm. We may use your feedback to influence the design of PSA Crypto, but your identity and the specifics will be kept confidential. We do not have a specific deadline for feedback, however we intend to start implementing this interface in Mbed TLS in June 2020, so feedback received later will have a reduced chance of influencing the design if it would entail major changes. Best regards, -- Gilles Peskine Mbed TLS developer and PSA Cryptography architect

4 years, 6 months

Request for feedback on a defect/inefficiency in PSA Crypto API 1.0.0

by Andrew Thoelke

Hi, There is an issue in version 1.0.0 of the PSA Crypto API, that can result in severe inefficiency in key generation in some circumstances. It is also possible that the definition could be interpreted differently in different implementations, which is a major interoperability issue for key derivation algorithms. As a result, Arm would like to clarify this operation, ideally in a way that eliminates the inefficiency. Please let me know if you have an implementation of the PSA Crypto API, and whether this proposed change would affect it. In section 10.5.3, the definition of psa_key_derivation_output_key() for several key types is inefficient for Weierstrass elliptic curves and Diffie-Hellman groups whose size is not a multiple of 8. The definition does not follow the cited NIST specifications (although this is not a compliance issue since these NIST specifications apply to random generation, not to deterministic derivation). The current specification states: > this function draws a byte string of length ceiling(bits/8) bytes. If the resulting byte string is acceptable, it becomes the key, otherwise the drawn bytes are discarded. This process is repeated until an acceptable byte string is drawn. This is secure, but it is inefficient if some bits are always 0 (or always 1) in acceptable results. In practice, for L-bit curves where L is not a multiple of 8 (for example sec521r1), this leads to rejecting many candidates because their most significant bits are not 0. The NIST process (e.g. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-56Ar3 §5.6.1.2.2 step 4) is similar, but involves drawing L bits from the RNG, not ceiling(L/8). The input to this function is a byte stream generator. It wouldn't make sense to consume a number of bits that isn't a whole number of bytes. However, forcing top bits to 0 would make sense, and would be more efficient and closer to the NIST process. Arm proposes to modify the definition to require that the tops bits (ceiling(bits/8)*8 - bits) are set to zero when drawing bytes from the generated stream, prior to the byte string being tested for acceptability. This would be an incompatible change for any implementation that had support for deriving affected keys, which discarded byte strings that had any of the top bits set to one. Regards, Andrew Thoelke Software Systems Architect | Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m. +44 7766 990101 Arm.com

4 years, 7 months

Re: [psa-crypto] PEM exports of public/private keys?

by Gilles Peskine

Hi Kevin, The separation between the secure and non-secure world is designed to keep the code in the secure world as small as possible. I don't think there'll ever be enough justification to include base64 encoding in the secure world. The current PSA crypto API was designed to be mostly simple wrappers around calls to the secure world. We (Arm) are considering extending it with some higher-level functions designed to remain in the normal world. This would include key formats such as SubjectPublicKeyInfo, and PEM encoding. I can't make any promises as to when or even if this will happen. At the moment, all we have to offer is the existing mbedtls functions. -- Gilles Peskine Mbed TLS developer and PSA crypto API designer P.S. When I'm working on Mbed TLS and using a shell prompt to calculate or verify values (usually with openssl or python/cryptodome), I usually use hex/binary conversion, and DER to encode asymmetric keys. On 14/05/2020 13:56, Kevin Townsend via psa-crypto wrote: > Hi, > > Working on some cryptography demos for Zephyr, now that TF-M support > was fully merged in for the upcoming 2.3 release, I've put some test > code together that: > > - Generates a permanent persistent key (prime256v1) > - Displays the public key based on the private key above (in hex format) > - Calculates the SHA256 hash of a payload > - Signs the hash with the persistent key > - Verifies the signature using the public key > - Destroys the key > > https://gist.github.com/microbuilder/a326cc6b935f87f413d89e44f9d3de05 > > An important part of the hash/sign/verify workflow is of course > verifying the signature on the receiving end, which requires access to > the public key generated on the device (perhaps a new key was randomly > generated when the device first boots, etc.). > > We can currently derive the public key in DER format with the existing > API, but it seems like a helper function to convert to PEM would make > this export process easier, since you could then just copy and paste > the text output directly for provisioning or debug purposes. > mbedcrypto 3.1.0 already has a library/pem.c utility function for this > that could be exposed: mbedtls_pem_write_buffer > > In general, I think enabling the import and export of PEM data, not > just DER, would make the process of dealing with keys during > provisioning easier. > > I didn't find any references to PEM in the PSA Cryptography API, but > perhaps I'm missing some obvious already existing means to convert to > PEM, or is this something other people see any value in having? > > Being able to copy and paste PEM data (versus DER which can't be > copy/pasted), then save it as a file, for example, would make working > with openssl easier, such as the commands described here where we > could use the extracted PEM data to verify the signed data from the > command line: > https://gist.github.com/microbuilder/a326cc6b935f87f413d89e44f9d3de05#file-… > > Any thoughts on the idea, or perhaps it's already been added and I'm > simply missing it? > > It's easy to add this at the NS application level as well, of course, > but it does seem like a useful enough operation that it should be > available in S world when requesting key data. > > Best regards, > Kevin Townsend >

4 years, 7 months

PEM exports of public/private keys?

by Kevin Townsend

Hi, Working on some cryptography demos for Zephyr, now that TF-M support was fully merged in for the upcoming 2.3 release, I've put some test code together that: - Generates a permanent persistent key (prime256v1) - Displays the public key based on the private key above (in hex format) - Calculates the SHA256 hash of a payload - Signs the hash with the persistent key - Verifies the signature using the public key - Destroys the key https://gist.github.com/microbuilder/a326cc6b935f87f413d89e44f9d3de05 An important part of the hash/sign/verify workflow is of course verifying the signature on the receiving end, which requires access to the public key generated on the device (perhaps a new key was randomly generated when the device first boots, etc.). We can currently derive the public key in DER format with the existing API, but it seems like a helper function to convert to PEM would make this export process easier, since you could then just copy and paste the text output directly for provisioning or debug purposes. mbedcrypto 3.1.0 already has a library/pem.c utility function for this that could be exposed: mbedtls_pem_write_buffer In general, I think enabling the import and export of PEM data, not just DER, would make the process of dealing with keys during provisioning easier. I didn't find any references to PEM in the PSA Cryptography API, but perhaps I'm missing some obvious already existing means to convert to PEM, or is this something other people see any value in having? Being able to copy and paste PEM data (versus DER which can't be copy/pasted), then save it as a file, for example, would make working with openssl easier, such as the commands described here where we could use the extracted PEM data to verify the signed data from the command line: https://gist.github.com/microbuilder/a326cc6b935f87f413d89e44f9d3de05#file-… Any thoughts on the idea, or perhaps it's already been added and I'm simply missing it? It's easy to add this at the NS application level as well, of course, but it does seem like a useful enough operation that it should be available in S world when requesting key data. Best regards, Kevin Townsend

4 years, 7 months

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psa-crypto May 2020